"Harry Potter and the idea of the gentleman as hero". That was 1994 and in the decades since, the mother, JK Rowling, has become arguably the most famous, and richest, writer in the world. [273] Harry Potter's popularity has been attributed to factors including the nostalgia evoked by the boarding-school story, the endearing nature of Rowling's characters, and the accessibility of her books to a variety of readers. [351][352], In the 1990s and 2000s, Rowling was both a plaintiff and defendant in lawsuits alleging copyright infringement. [438] Rowling responded with an essay on her website[65] in which she revealed that her views on women's rights were informed by her experience as a survivor of domestic abuse and sexual assault. In, Berents, Helen. Thankfully, Rowling returned to their tale via Pottermore, tracing the family's history right the way back to the 12th century and revealing that Potter's paternal grandparents had sadly died of . [452][453] Figures from the arts world criticised "hate speech directed against her". Until she began speaking out about gender, J.K. Rowling was best known as the internationally beloved author who gave the world the "Harry Potter" series. [135] Sorcerer's Stone was released in the United States in September 1998. On July 1, 2022, Rowling tweeted images of violence directed at her. [59] Steve Eddy, her first secondary school English teacher, remembers her as "not exceptional" but "one of a group of girls who were bright, and quite good at English". This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 12:45. [40][123] Rowling recalls Cunningham telling her, "You'll never make any money out of children's books, Jo. [44][45] Rowling was inspired by her favourite teacher, Lucy Shepherd, who taught the importance of structure and precision in writing. [11][106] Early in the year, Rowling began to experience a deep depression[107] and sought medical help when she contemplated suicide. "Family . [142] The series ended with Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, published in July 2007. Hogwarts has no tuition! [324][p] Crossovers were prevalent in 19th-century American and British fiction, but fell out of favour in the 20th century[326] and did not occur at the same scale. [267] Neither of Rowling's later works, The Casual Vacancy and the Cormoran Strike series, have been as successful,[272] though Casual Vacancy was still a bestseller in the UK within weeks of its release. [300] Blake and Zipes argue that numerous examples of wizardly superiority are depicted as "natural and comfortable". Its special events and parties, and the pack groups (Fairies, Pixies, Sprites, Elves, Gnomes and Imps) provided a magical world away from her stern teacher. Image: Warner Bros. On Twitter, when Rowling isn't grousing about pronouns and spewing hateful nonsense about trans women, she's dropping random new canon into the Harry Potter universe.. [290] Gender divides are ostensibly absent in the books: Hogwarts is coeducational and women hold positions of power in wizarding society. He happened to have known two of the wizards for whose life's work Gilderoy Lockhart had taken credit, and was one of the only people in the world who thought he knew what Lockhart was up to. [400], Rowling has a difficult relationship with the press and has tried to influence the type of coverage she receives. [333] The scale of its growth had no precedent in the children's market: within four years, it occupied 28% of that field by revenue. [31] An advertisement in The Guardian led her to move to Porto, Portugal, in November 1991 to teach night classes in English as a foreign language,[90] writing during the day. [52] She was an average student at Exeter, described by biographers as prioritising her social life over her studies, and lacking ambition and enthusiasm. [314] Some Christian critics, particularly Evangelical Christians, have claimed that the novels promote witchcraft and harm children;[315][316] similar opposition has been expressed to the film adaptations. [401] She described herself in 2003 as "too thin-skinned". [207] Rowling collaborated with writer Jack Thorne and director John Tiffany. JK Rowling has offered hope to aspiring authors everywhere, after revealing that the first literary agent she sent the manuscript of Harry Potter to responded with just a slip of paper rejecting . The series has sold over 600million copies, been translated into 84languages, and spawned a global media franchise including films and video games. Please note that if you purchase something by clicking on a link within this story, we may receive a small commission of the sale. [238] This blend of realistic and romantic elements extends to Rowling's characters. Since the response was overwhelming, she decided to try . In, Berberich, Christine. They married in 1992 and separated in . [393][394], In 2008, Rowling donated 1million to the Labour Party, endorsed the Labour prime minister Gordon Brown over his Conservative challenger David Cameron, and commended Labour's policies on child poverty. [363], Aware of the good fortune that led to her wealth and fame,[364] Rowling wanted to use her public image to help others despite her concerns about publicity and the press; she became, in the words of Smith, "emboldened to stand up and be counted on issues that were important to her". [97] Rowling described the marriage as "short and catastrophic". [330] The next decade saw an increasing interest in grim, realist themes, with an outflow of fantasy readers and writers to adult works. [25][d] Anne loved to read and their homes were filled with books. [206], The Ickabog was Rowling's first book aimed at children since Harry Potter. . ", "Why is JK Rowling speaking out now on sex and gender debate? The mainstream war between trans activists/allies and Rowling kicked off in December 2019, when the author offered her public support to Maya Forstater a U.K. woman who was fired for expressing. [104], Arantes arrived in Scotland in March 1994 seeking both Rowling and Jessica. It is now, frankly, a world too big and too rich for any one person to have built single-handedly, least of all Rowling herself. She likes to wish happy birthday to Harry and Ginnys fictional children, and suspects that Lord Voldemort would have evolved beyond the need to eat food. [31] She earned a BA in French from Exeter,[76] graduating in 1987 after a year of study in Paris. I remember reading an interview with Emma Watson sometime around 2002, when she and I were both about 12, in which she said something like, its a world you want to be real. And it was. [239][240] Harry is ordinary and relatable, with down-to-earth features such as wearing broken glasses;[241] Roni Natov terms him an "everychild". [70][71], Rowling always wanted to be a writer,[72] but chose to study French and the classics at the University of Exeter for practical reasons, influenced by her parents who thought job prospects would be better with evidence of bilingualism. (I am a Gryffindor with an acacia and unicorn hair wand and my patronus is a Siberian cat, thank you.). May 18, 2020, 3:02 PM UTC The cryptocurrency world received a jolt on Friday when one of the world's most famous women expressed interest in Bitcoin. buick lacrosse for sale under $10,000. In, Applebaum, Peter. [380] During the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, accompanied by an inflatable representation of Lord Voldemort,[381] she read from Peter Pan as part of a tribute to the Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children. [197] Cormoran Strike, a disabled veteran of the War in Afghanistan with a prosthetic leg,[198] is unfriendly and sometimes oblivious, but acts with a deep moral sensibility. According to Errington, 500 hardbacks and 5,150 paperbacks "were published on the same date and neither has bibliographical priority". JK Rowling was born on July 31, 1965, in Yate, Gloucestershire, England, to Peter James Rowling and Anne Volant Rowling. [391][392] She often tweets about her political opinions using wit and sarcasm, sometimes generating controversy. Not that Rowling hasnt tried to claim supreme ownership of the World she generated. It was the most devastating period of Rowling's life where she was divorced, jobless, and a single mother of an infant. [61] Rowling's home life was complicated by her mother's illness[62] and a strained relationship with her father. [215] The novel was published on 12 October 2021[216] and became a bestseller in the UK[217] and the US. [11][80] In 1990, she planned to move with her boyfriend to Manchester,[16] and frequently took long train trips to visit. Actor Daniel Radcliffe was among those critical of Ms Rowling's comments. [11][99] In late 1993, with a draft of Harry Potter in her suitcase,[31] Rowling moved with her daughter to Edinburgh, Scotland,[8] planning to stay with her sister until Christmas. [224] Commentators also note similarities to the children's stories of Enid Blyton and Roald Dahl. By July, she was better known in some circles for having been ensnared in the vitriolic debate over gender identity and transgender rights. [463] For services to literature and philanthropy, she was awarded the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) in 2017. [318] The author and scholar Amanda Cockrell suggests that Harry Potter's popularity, and recent preoccupation with fantasy and the occult among Christian fundamentalists, explains why the series received particular opposition. [232] Rowling's most famous work, Harry Potter, has been defined as a fairy tale, a Bildungsroman and a boarding-school story. JK Rowling has warned that social media is 'a gift for people who want to behave in a malign way' after she received a death threat on Twitter from an Islamic extremist in response to her support . [139] When Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix had not appeared by 2002, rumours circulated that Rowling was suffering writer's block. [362] Lexicon was published in 2009. [299] However, the series cannot wholly reject racial division, according to several scholars, as it still depicts wizards as fundamentally superior to muggles. [281] Rowling's prose has been described as simple and not innovative; Le Guin, like several other critics, considers it "stylistically ordinary". [103] She has said that "Jessica kept me going". [221], Rowling acknowledges Homer, Geoffrey Chaucer, and William Shakespeare as literary influences. [255] Love distinguishes the two characters. [5] The couple intended to marry that July in the Galapagos, but when this leaked to the press, they delayed their wedding and changed their holiday destination to Mauritius. In October 2007, a few weeks after the seventh and final installment of the Harry Potter series was published, Rowling announced that Hogwarts' beloved headmaster, Albus Dumbledore, is gay and. But Harry Potter isnt just a series of books anymore. [160][165], Rowling married Neil Murray, a doctor, in 2001. [313] In the following years, parents in several US cities launched protests against teaching it in schools. Six sequels followed, and by 2008, Forbes had named her the world's highest-paid author. [395] When asked about the 2008 United States presidential election, she stated that "it is a pity that Clinton and Obama have to be rivals because both are extraordinary. [130] In Philosopher's Stone, Harry foils Voldemort's plan to acquire an elixir of life; in Deathly Hallows, the final book, he kills Voldemort. [297] The primary antagonists of Harry Potter, Voldemort and his followers, believe blood purity is paramount, and that non-wizards, or "muggles", are subhuman. [52], Her biographer Sean Smith raises the question of why Rowling chose to stay with her sister rather than her father. Its influences include Bildungsroman (the coming-of-age genre), school stories, fairy tales, and Christian allegory. [65][445] Criticism of Rowling's views has come from the Harry Potter fansites MuggleNet and The Leaky Cauldron;[446] and the charities Mermaids,[427] Stonewall,[447] and Human Rights Campaign. [89] She does not believe in magic or witchcraft. Rowling has won many accolades for her work. She. [28] Joanne's first attempt at writing, a story called "Rabbit" composed when she was six, was inspired by Scarry's creatures. [205][206] Fans have been more critical of the play's use of time travel, changes to characters' personalities, and perceived queerbaiting in Albus and Scorpius's relationship, leading some to question its connection to the Harry Potter canon. [387][q] When the revelation that Rowling wrote The Cuckoo's Calling led to an increase in sales,[192] she donated the royalties to ABF The Soldiers' Charity (formerly the Army Benevolent Fund). [209] Ickabog is a monster that turns out to be real; a group of children find out the truth about the Ickabog and save the day. The Gringotts goblins are uncomfortably close to anti-Semitic charicatures. [321][322] After the final volume was published, Rowling said she intentionally incorporated Christian themes, in particular the idea that love may hold power over death. [101] Her old school friend, Sean Harris, lent her 600 ($900), which allowed her to move to a flat in Leith,[104] where she finished Philosopher's Stone. She wrote Harry Potter, a seven-volume children's fantasy series published from 1997 to 2007. I admit that at first, I had a hard time reconciling the world that meant so much to me as a child and adolescent with the more troubling one I see as an adultand especially its creator. In, Last edited on 25 February 2023, at 12:45, transgender people and related civil rights, Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Society for the Promotion of Elfish Welfare, Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, Political views of J. K. Rowling Transgender rights, List of awards and nominations received by J. K. Rowling, Officer of the Order of the British Empire, Short Stories from Hogwarts of Power, Politics and Pesky Poltergeists, Short Stories from Hogwarts of Heroism, Hardship and Dangerous Hobbies, Hogwarts: An Incomplete and Unreliable Guide, Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald, Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2, Forstater v Center for Global Development Europe, "Judge rules against JK Rowling in privacy case", "Mugglemarch: J.K. Rowling writes a realist novel for adults", "Harry Potter: JK Rowling secretly buys childhood home", "J.K. Rowling writes about her reasons for speaking out on sex and gender issues", "JK Rowling reveals Harry Potter's true birthplace: Clapham Junction", "JK Rowling: Sun newspaper criticised by abuse charities for article on ex-husband", "JK Rowling reveals abuse in past relationship", "JK Rowling: The fringe benefits of failure", "Revealed: The eight-year-old girl who saved Harry Potter", "New 'Harry Potter' book sells 5 million on first day", "Harry Potter book sets record in first day", "Harry Potter's popularity holds up in early sales", "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone review 20 years on, it's a nostalgic spectacular", "Millions of Muggles propel Potter film at box office", "Warner and J.K. Rowling Reach Wide-Ranging Deal", "JK Rowling plans five Fantastic Beasts films", "The screenplay of Fantastic Beasts is a rare miss for the wizarding world", "Fantasia: The Gospel According to C.S. [134] Arthur A. Levine, head of the imprint at Scholastic, pushed for a name change. [176] She was named the world's highest paid author by Forbes in 2008,[177] 2017[178] and 2019. [383][384] Rowling published the book and, in 2013, donated the proceeds of nearly 19million (then about $30million) to Lumos. Dumbledore is gay! At the time, Lynch spoke out and said in since-deleted tweets that "as a friend and admirer of [Rowling] I can't forget what a generous and loving person she isshe is still fighting for . J.K. Rowling in her series did a great job invigorating not only the youth imagination but also in giving youth and adults a commonality that they could talk about. [181] As of 2020, she also owns a 4.5million Georgian house in Kensington and a 2million home in Edinburgh. In an essay for her . [464], Many academic institutions have bestowed honorary degrees on Rowling,[461] including her alma mater, the University of Exeter,[465] and Harvard University, where she spoke at the 2008 commencement ceremony. [11] Sean Harris, her best friend in the Upper Sixth, owned a turquoise Ford Anglia that provided an escape from her difficult home life and the means for Harris and Rowling to broaden their activities. [365] Rowling's charitable donations before 2012 were estimated by Forbes at $160million. [21], Joanne is two years older than her sister, Dianne. What's actually in 'The Witch Trials of J.K. Rowling'? She said Mitford had "been my heroine since I was 14 years old, when I overheard my formidable great-aunt discussing how Mitford had run away at the age of 19 to fight with the Reds in the Spanish Civil War", and that what inspired her about Mitford was that she was "incurably and instinctively rebellious, brave, adventurous, funny and irreverent, she liked nothing better than a good fight, preferably against a pompous and hypocritical target". [48][58] John Nettleship, the head of science at Wyedean, described Anne as "absolutely brilliant, a sparkling character very imaginative". The site was substantially revised in 2015 to resemble an encyclopedia of Harry Potter. [11] Barry Cunningham, who ran the children's literature department at Bloomsbury Publishing, bought it,[122] after Nigel Newton, who headed Bloomsbury at the time, saw his eight-year-old daughter finish one chapter and want to keep reading. "The fringe benefits of failure, and the importance of imagination". ", "J.K. Rowling bids farewell to Harry Potter at 'Cursed Child' gala", "JK Rowling's The Ickabog child illustrators chosen for book", "J.K. Rowling's new non-Potter children's book", "JK Rowling announces new children's book, The Ickabog, to be published free online", "J.K. Rowling's new children's book The Ickabog features illustrations from 9 Canadian kids", "JK Rowling donates money for COVID-19 relief work in India", "In J.K. Rowling's latest fantasy novel, pigs do fly", "Rowling's Christmas Pig jingles all the way to number one", "Veteran authors and mistletoe descend on the best-seller list", "Can 35 million book buyers be wrong? Hogwarts Legacy cracked download pc Empress [33] Biographer Sean Smith describes her teacher as a "battleaxe"[34] who "struck fear into the hearts of the children";[35] she seated Rowling in "dunces' row" after she performed poorly on an arithmetic test. [15] They left the navy life and sought a country home to raise the baby they were expecting,[15] and married on 14 March 1965[10] when both were 19. [176] She was the second most generous UK donor in 2015 (following the singer Elton John), giving about $14million. [312], Rowling's Harry Potter series has been credited with a resurgence in crossover fiction: children's literature with an adult appeal. john pawlowski obituary; how to prevent albinism during pregnancy; honeyglow pineapple vs regular pineapple; nickelodeon live show tickets; goway travel liquidation In early 1995, J.K. Rowling completed her first Harry Potter novel and asked a reader to review the first three chapters. [249], Death is Rowling's overarching theme in Harry Potter. I was nine when I first read, Because of this, I feel a personal ownership over, But hard as she tries to reclaim it, the Wizarding World is, in many ways, lost to her. [132] To her surprise and delight, Scholastic Corporation bought the rights for $105,000. [439] Writing of her own experiences with sexism and misogyny,[440] she wondered if the "allure of escaping womanhood" would have led her to transition if she had been born later, and said that trans activism was "seeking to erode 'woman' as a political and biological class". [369] She was appointed president of One Parent Families (now Gingerbread) in 2004,[370] after becoming its first ambassador in 2000. [252] Confronting their loss is central to Harry's character arc and manifests in different ways through the series, such as in his struggles with Dementors. [74][75] Rowling recalls doing little work at university, preferring to read Dickens and Tolkien. [159], Rowling identifies as a Christian. [117] She earned her teaching certificate in July 1996[2] and began teaching at Leith Academy. [40][k] With nine months of therapy, her mental health gradually improved. [8][b] Her parents Anne (ne Volant) and Peter ("Pete") James Rowling had met the previous year on a train, sharing a trip from King's Cross station, London, to their naval postings at Arbroath, Scotland. The book, and its series, told the story of Harry Potter, a young wizard, and his peers at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. [110], Rowling wanted to finish the book before enrolling in a teacher training course, fearing she might not be able to finish once she started the course. [328][336] Older works of children's fantasy, including Diana Wynne Jones's Chrestomanci series and Diane Duane's Young Wizards, were reprinted and rose in popularity; some authors re-established their careers. [227][228] Rowling's setting of a "school of witchcraft and wizardry" departs from the still older tradition of protagonists as apprentices to magicians, exemplified by The Sorcerer's Apprentice: yet this trope does appear in Harry Potter, when Harry receives individual instruction from Remus Lupin and other teachers. [366], Long interested in issues affecting women and children,[367] Rowling established the Volant Charitable Trust in 2000, named after her mother[368] to address social deprivation in at-risk women, children and youth. It just so happened that this particular generation all had the same one: Hogwarts. Sure, the Jesus Revolution helped thousands of hippies to get off of drugs. The seven-year period that followed saw the death of her mother, the birth of her first child, divorce from her first husband, and relative poverty until the first novel in the series, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, was published in 1997. In, Pharr, Mary. But I am interested in why the need to separate the art from the artist is suddenly crystal clear when it comes to J.K. Rowling and the Harry Potter universein a way that its not for other once-beloved creators. Harry is famous among the witches and wizards who live in secret all over the country because Harry's miraculous survival marked Voldemort's downfall. These have been criticised as transphobic by LGBT rights organisations and some feminists, but have received support from other feminists and individuals. [413] Her statements have divided feminists;[414][415][416] fuelled debates on freedom of speech,[417][418] academic freedom[412] and cancel culture;[419] and prompted support for transgender people from the literary,[420] arts[421] and culture sectors. [403] Rowling dislikes the British tabloid the Daily Mail,[404] which she successfully sued in 2014 for libel about her time as a single mother. Every kid has a special, magical world they live in in their imaginationsNarnia, Middle Earth, Green Gables.
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