I've been invited to his coronation, on the first Saturday in May, I will attend along with the Governor-General, with other guests as well who have been invited by the Palace," he said. [41], The powers of command-in-chief are vested in the governor-general rather than the "Governor-General in Council", meaning there is an element of personal discretion in their exercise. The Australia Day 2023 Honours List recognises and celebrates 1,047 recipients, including 736 in the General Division of the Order of Australia and awards for meritorious, distinguished and conspicuous service. The current Governor-General is David Hurley . These fall roughly into three categories: constitutional and statutory duties, formal ceremonial duties, and non-ceremonial social duties. After receiving their commission, the new governor-general takes an Oath of Allegiance to the monarch and an Oath of Office. The governor-general is generally invited to become patron of various charitable and service organisations. The Governor-General is the chief-of-state when the monarch is not in Australia. General David John Hurley, AC, DSC, KStJ, FTSE (born 26 August 1953) is an Australian former senior officer in the Australian Army who has served as the 27th governor-general of Australia since 1 July 2019. "Whether that be to tackle climate change; respond to the conflict in Ukraine; seize trade and investment opportunities or share the best of our arts and culture. They appoint a deputy, to whom members make an oath of allegiance before they take their seats. In 1945, John Curtin nominated Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, to the post the first and only royal officeholder. The Governor-General. Secondly lead a very successful life Reaching top of profession and be a bridge builder within you that profession. Verified. Dame Quentin Bryce (20082014) was the first woman to be appointed to the office. The Governor-General engaging in ceremonial duties. However, that custom fell into disuse during the tenure of Sir Paul Hasluck. In practice, the associated powers over the Australian Defence Force are only exercised on the advice of the prime minister or minister for defence, on behalf of cabinet. Please read ourPrivacy Statement. Sir Ronald Munro Ferguson had been offered the governorship of South Australia in 1895 and of Victoria in 1910, but refused both appointments. 'What does being recognised mean to me?' Lord Dudley was Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (19021905). Scullin cited the precedents of the prime minister of South Africa, J. Holding and possiblyexercisingthe Reserve Powers. Through our accessible, immersive, experiential programs and resources, the PEO fosters informed, engaged and active citizens of all ages. The right of governors-general to make state visits was confirmed at the 1926 Imperial Conference, as it was deemed not feasible for the sovereign to pay state visits on behalf of countries other than the United Kingdom. The Governor-General is the Chancellor of the Order of Australia and each year approves awards to recognise the service and contribution of outstanding Australians through the Australian Honours and AwardsSystem. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A temporary vacancy occurs when the governor-general is overseas on official business representing Australia. After elections, or when a government loses or wins a majority in the Australian House of Representatives , the Governor General is the person who legally decides that the prime minister has the numbers to lead a government. To contact the Office of the Governor-General fill in the form located at https://www.gg.gov.au/email-contacts or phone 02 6283 3533. As the Balfour Declaration of 1926, later implemented as the Statute of Westminster 1931, put it: It is desirable formally to place on record a definition of the position held by the Governor-General as His Majesty's representative in the Dominions. The Governor-General does not have the authority to make decisions on behalf of the government but has a role in both the government and the Parliament. attending the opening of a new Parliament and making a speech about what the new government intends to do, administering the oath of office to the Prime Minister, ministers, judges and other officials, meeting foreign heads of state and ambassadors. Gorton agreed to put the matter to his ministers, and a cabinet meeting agreed that troops should only be called out if requested by the territory's administrator; this did not occur. B. M. Hertzog, who had recently insisted on his choice of the Earl of Clarendon as governor-general of that country, and the selection of an Irishman as governor-general of the Irish Free State. The governor-general travels in a Rolls-Royce Phantom VI limousine for ceremonial occasions, such as the State Opening of Parliament. A second Australian (William McKell) was appointed in 1947; he was followed by three more Britons, each chosen by Sir Robert Menzies. Ms Adamson, 60, was also Australia's ambassador to China from 2011 . The first Australian-born Governor-General was the Right Honourable Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs, who served from 1931 to 1936. [60], In 1919, Prime Minister Billy Hughes sent a memorandum to the Colonial Office in which he requested "a real and effective voice in the selection of the King's representative". The Governor-General's official title is Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia. Quentin Bryce's appointment was announced during her term as Governor of Queensland; she had previously been the Federal Sex Discrimination Commissioner. Section 5 states that "the Governor-General may appoint such times for holding the sessions of the Parliament [] prorogue the Parliament [and] dissolve the House of Representatives." "It will also provide an opportunity to look forwards and demonstrate the many ways the UK is working in partnership with France and Germany. Spouses of governors-general have no official duties but carry out the role of a vice-regal consort. H of R. 138, 24 August 1984, p. 380. Some early governors-general were appointed to terms of just one year (Lord Tennyson) or two years (Lord Forster; later extended). The first four governors-general were peers; Sir Ronald Munro Ferguson (appointed 1914) was the first commoner to hold the position, although he was also later elevated to the peerage. (However, it became very clear in a conversation between Scullin and King George V's private secretary, Lord Stamfordham, on 11 November 1930, that this was merely the official reason for the objection, with the real reason being that an Australian, no matter how highly regarded personally, was not considered appropriate to be a governor-general.) The usual wording of official announcements of this nature read "The King has been pleased to appoint ", but on this occasion the announcement said merely "The King has appointed ", and his private secretary (Lord Stamfordham) asked the Australian solicitor-general, Sir Robert Garran, to make sure that Scullin was aware of the exact wording. Tel: (02) 6283 3604 David Hurley was appointed governor-general in 2019 By Tiffanie Turnbull BBC News, Sydney In the past fortnight, Australia has been gripped by revelations that former Australian Prime. In 2007, media outlets reported that Prince William might become governor-general of Australia. received Ms Minoli Perera, Ambassador- designate to Zimbabwe. The Governor of Queensland is the representative in the state of Queensland of the monarch of Australia.In an analogous way to the governor-general of Australia at the national level, the governor performs constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level.In particular the governor has the power to appoint and dismiss the premier of Queensland and all other ministers in the cabinet . Governor-General of Australia. Governors-General Since 1901 There have been twenty-seven Governors-General of the Commonwealth of Australia since 1901. The salutation for a letter addressed to the Governor-General and Mrs Hurley should be "Your Excellencies". Macquarie joined the British army as a boy and served in North America . Some, however, have been notable in their own right, such as Dame Alexandra Hasluck, Lady Casey and Michael Bryce. The most notable use of the reserve powers occurred in November 1975, in the course of the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis. Sir William McKell was Premier of New South Wales. Such assent has usually been given during a scheduled visit to Australia by Queen Elizabeth II. [43] For instance, in 1970 Governor-General Paul Hasluck refused Prime Minister John Gorton's request to authorise a Pacific Islands Regiment peacekeeping mission in the Territory of Papua and New Guinea, on the grounds that cabinet had not been consulted. However, Scullin stood firm, saying he would be prepared to fight a general election on the issue of whether an Australian should be prevented from becoming governor-general because he was Australian. Place of birth. [5] The monarch then permits the recommendation to be publicly announced, usually several months before the end of the existing governor-general's term. As a result of decisions made at the 1926 Imperial Conference, the governor-general ceased to represent the British Government diplomatically, and the British right of supervision over Australian affairs was abolished. Sort By: Good Essays. Governors-general were expected to exercise a supervisory role over the Australian Government in the manner of a colonial governor. They are appointed on the recommendation of the Prime Minister, usually for a term of 5 years. Scullin's proposed appointment of Sir Isaac Isaacs was fiercely opposed by the British government. Representative of the monarch of Australia, Sir Isaac Isaacs, the first Australian-born governor-general, 19311936, Dame Quentin Bryce, the first female governor-general, 20082014. Despite these precedents, George V remained reluctant to accept Scullin's recommendation of Isaacs and asked him to consider Field Marshal Sir William Birdwood. The first Governor-General was the Right Honourable John Adrian Louis Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun, who served from 1901 to 1903. At one time, governors-general wore the traditional court uniform, consisting of a dark navy wool double-breasted coatee with silver oak leaf and fern embroidery on the collar and cuffs trimmed with silver buttons embossed with the Royal Arms and with bullion edged epaulettes on the shoulders, dark navy trousers with a wide band of silver oak-leaf braid down the outside seam, silver sword belt with ceremonial sword, bicorne cocked hat with plume of ostrich feathers, black patent leather Wellington boots with spurs, etc., that is worn on ceremonial occasions. Powers exercised in council, which are not reserve powers, include: All such actions are taken on the advice of ministers. In practice, early Governors-General were appointed by the United Kingdom's Colonial Secretary. He later stepped down over the church's handling of allegations of sexual abuse of boys, for which he apologised before the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse in 2016. Mr Albanese told reporters on Saturday how he has accepted an invitation to attend the crowning of the monarch in the United Kingdom alongside Mr Hurley. Mr Albanese added he was looking forward to welcoming King Charles to Australia to mark his first trip Down Under as monarch. The chief scout is nominated by the Scouting Association's National Executive Committee and is invited by the president of the Scout Association to accept the appointment. [6][12][13] These oaths are administered by the chief justice of Australia or another senior judge. The then leader of the Opposition, Robert Menzies, called McKell's appointment "shocking and humiliating". After consulting his cabinet he chose Henry Forster, 1st Baron Forster. They are entitled to the courtesy style Her Excellency or His Excellency during the office-holder's term of office. The public role adopted by Sir John Kerr was curtailed considerably after the constitutional crisis of 1975; Sir William Deane's public statements on political issues produced some hostility towards him; and some charities disassociated themselves from Peter Hollingworth after the issue of his management of sex abuse cases during his time as Anglican Archbishop of Brisbane became a matter of controversy. On this occasion the governor-general, Sir John Kerr, dismissed the government of Gough Whitlam when the Senate withheld Supply to the government, even though Whitlam retained the confidence of the House of Representatives. SA Premier Steven Marshall said the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade secretary would replace current Governor Hieu Van Le. The first Governor-General, the Earl of Hopetoun, was a previous governor of Victoria. The position came into being with the adoption of the new national constitution on 1 January 1901, and has been held by 27 people since then. The events themselves are still contested: the performance . Please note that all correspondence isprocessed by the Office before coming to the attention of the Governor-General. All the governors-general until 1965 were British-born, except for Australian-born Sir Isaac Isaacs (19311936) and Sir William McKell (19471953). A governor-general is not appointed for a specific term, but is generally expected to serve for five years subject to a possible short extension. To provide continuity through general elections both federally and in New South Wales, Hurley succeeded General Sir Peter Cosgrove, who had planned to retire in March 2019, on 1 July 2019.[1][2]. A biography for the Governor-General can be found on the Governor-General's website. Please read ourPrivacy Statement, The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, The Office of the Official Secretary to the Governor-General, E-mail the Governor-General or Government House, Her Excellency Mrs Linda Hurley's biography, Receiving a congratulatory message from the Governor-General, The Governor-General's Official residences. The office of governor-general for the Commonwealth of Australia was conceived during the debates and conventions leading up to federation. The monarch, acting upon advice of the British Government, could also disallow any Australian legislation up to a year after the governor-general had given it the assent;[58] although this power has never been used. Section 61 of the Constitution goes on to say that executive power is given to the King and is exercised by the Governor-General. Examples of this have been the Flags Act (1953), the Royal Styles and Titles Acts (1953 and 1973), and the Australia Act (1986). Today, the law ensures the salary is higher than that for the Chief Justice of the High Court, over a five-year period. Join in the funand the learningwith the Parliamentary Education Offices immersive learning program. According to William McMahon, Harold Holt considered having Lord Casey dismissed from the governor-generalship, and went as far as to have the necessary documents drawn up. The dismissal of the Whitlam Government by Governor-General Sir John Kerr was perhaps the most dramatic and controversial event in Australia's constitutional and political history. The official cars of the governor-general fly the Flag of the Governor-General of Australia and display St. Edward's Crown instead of number plates. The Australian Government was merely asked, as a matter of courtesy, whether they approved of the choice or not. The King and Queen Consort will first head to France on March 16, where they will undertake engagements in Paris and Bordeaux. Sir William Deane (governor-general 19962001) described one of his functions as being "Chief Mourner" at prominent funerals. In the constitution, the words "Governor-General-in-council" mean the governor-general acting with the advice of the Council. Under the Australian Constitution, the only action performed by The King is the appointment of the Governor-General (on the advice of the Australian Prime Minister). The constitutional crisis of 1975 raised the possibility of the prime minister and the governor-general attempting to dismiss each other at the same time. 11 November 2020 marks the 45th anniversary of the dismissal of the Whitlam Labor Government in 1975. Sir Charles FitzRoy (Governor of New South Wales from 18461855) and Sir William Denison (Governor of New South Wales from 18551861) also carried the additional title of Governor-General because their jurisdiction extended to other colonies in Australia.[56]. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, was a senior member of the royal family. In our opinion it is an essential consequence of the equality of status existing among the members of the British Commonwealth of Nations that the Governor-General of a Dominion is the representative of the Crown, holding in all essential respects the same position in relation to the administration of public affairs in the Dominion as is held by His Majesty the King in Great Britain, and that he is not the representative or agent of His Majesty's Government in Great Britain or of any Department of that Government. "[21], The 1988 Constitutional Commission report explained: "the governor-general is in no sense a delegate of the Queen. Occasionally governors-general have made extended tours visiting multiple countries, notably in 2009 when Quentin Bryce visited nine African countries in 19 days. Hosting visiting Heads of State and other prominent visitors to Australia, Receivingthe credentials of newly appointed Ambassadors and High Commissioners to Australia, Through Federal Executive Council, appointing the Chief of Defence Force and Service Chiefs, Commissioning officers in the Navy, Army and Air Force, Presenting Colours, Banners and other Honours to military units and personnel, Visiting military units to acknowledge the service of service personnel. The governor-general is supported by a staff (of 80 in 2018[7]) headed by the official secretary to the governor-general of Australia. A number of governors-general have reserved royal assent for particular legislation for the Monarch. From that time until 2014, governors-general did not receive automatic titles or honours, other than the post-nominal AC by virtue of being Chancellor and Principal Companion of the Order of Australia. Theyre almost always humble to a fault but I urge recipients, for today, to put aside that humility - its important they know how much they are valued.. The salutation for a letter addressed to the Governor-General and Mrs Hurleyshould be "Your Excellencies". [33] The Biosecurity (Human Biosecurity Emergency) (Human Coronavirus with Pandemic Potential) Declaration 2020 was declared by Governor-General David Hurley under Section 475 of the Act. Scullin recommended the Australian jurist Sir Isaac Isaacs, and he insisted that George V act on the advice of his Australian prime minister in this matter. The independence of the office is highlighted by changes which have been made in recent years to the Royal Instruments relating to it. Before this she was the Governor of Queensland and she used to be a lawyer. Governor-general's role. However, it remained unclear just whose prerogative it now became to decide who new governors-general would be. Traditionally, the ceremony takes place in the Senate chamber. 48.7K followers. The Constitution of Australia, section 2, provides: A Governor-General appointed by the Queen shall be Her Majesty's representative in the Commonwealth, and shall have and may exercise in the Commonwealth during the Queen's pleasure, but subject to this Constitution, such powers and functions of the Queen as Her Majesty may be pleased to assign to him. In 1976, the letters patent for the order were amended to introduce the rank of Knight and Dame to the order, and from that time the governor-general became, ex officio, the Chancellor and Principal Knight of the order. Statement by the Prime Minister to the House of Representatives, Parliamentary Debates, Vol. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Both of these appointments had been agreed to despite British government objections. connection to land, culture and community. [35] All subsequent governors-general have travelled widely while in office and made multiple state visits. Governor-General Read the Australia Day 2023 Honours list Attend the first ever 'Open Evening' at Government House on Friday 17 March from 3:00-7:00pm Subscribe to the new Order of Australia newsletter - Above and beyond - to learn about the amazing people recognised through the Order. Australia has had 26 Governors-General. Slim was to see no change of prime minister over his term of nearly seven years. For any requests relating to the booking of school tours of Government House, Canberra please use ouremail formand selectSchool Bookings. The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, The Office of the Official Secretary to the Governor-General, Her Excellency Mrs Linda Hurley's biography, Receiving a congratulatory message from the Governor-General, The Governor-General's Official residences, Presiding over the Federal Executive Council, Facilitating the work of the Commonwealth Parliament and Government, Dissolving Parliament and issuing writs for a Federal election, Commissioning the Prime Minister; appointing Ministers and Assistant Ministers; and swearing-in other statutory positions. The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, The Office of the Official Secretary to the Governor-General. Write to the Governor-General or Government House at: Government House Dunrossil Drive YARRALUMLA ACT 2600 Tel: (02) 6283 3533 E-mail the Governor-General or Government House The PEO acknowledges the traditional owners of country throughout Australia and their continuing YARRALUMLA ACT 2600, Tel: (02) 6283 3533E-mail the Governor-General or Government House. On the day parliament opens, the governor-general makes a speech, entirely written by the government, explaining the government's proposed legislative program. Welcome to the page of the Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia. These means the Governor-General is a part of both the Parliament and the executive government, and carries out tasks on behalf of the King. The Parliamentary Education Office (PEO) educates Australians about, and inspires their enthusiasm for, Australias parliamentary democracy. Historically the governor-general has also served as Chief Scout of Australia. The executive power of the Commonwealth, by section 61 of the Constitution, is declared to be vested in the Queen. Lord Dunrossil (as William Morrison) was Speaker of the UK House of Commons. Governor-General. The same individuals were also usually either peers, knights, or both (the only Australian peer to be appointed as governor-general was the Lord Casey; and Sir William McKell was knighted only in 1951, some years into his term, but he was entitled to the style "The Honourable" during his tenure as premier of New South Wales, an office he held until almost immediately before his appointment).
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