At the height of the middle ages, the Mongol Empire had kept open borders throughout Asia and into Europe along the Silk Road, allowing spices and other luxury goods to flow freely from the Far East. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Portuguese colonization of Atlantic islands in the 1400s inaugurated an era of aggressive European expansion across the Atlantic. As a devoted Catholic, Columbus had agreed with Ferdinand and Isabella prior to sailing west that part of the expected wealth from his voyage would be used to continue the fight against Islam. 1015 Words. Even though the empires of Mexico and Peru had already had thriving trade routes, superior technology and biological factors of new diseases to which the Amerindians had no resistance gave Europeans the advantage. Sugar fueled the Atlantic slave trade, and the Portuguese islands quickly became home to sugar plantations. Her specialties include early modern European history, gender history, and music history. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. Las Meninas (The Maids of Honor), painted by Diego Velzquez in 1656, is one of the best-known paintings in history. The Spanish came to the New World first to have a Far East trading link. Without her, Corts would not have been able to communicate, and without the language bridge, he surely would have been less successful in destabilizing the Aztec Empire. This slave trade also came into greater usage when the Portuguese followed the Spanish in setting their sights across the Atlantic, colonizing Brazil in the 1530s. A major result of the European Age of Exploration was. The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. Many other Europeans followed in Columbuss footsteps, drawn by dreams of winning wealth by sailing west. In 1492, they completed the Reconquista: the centuries-long Christian conquest of the Iberian Peninsula. He also started a school Set in the Wizarding World universe, this game finally lets you explore the castle of Hogwarts and the surrounding area with near-limitless freedom. Want to create or adapt books like this? What were three outcomes of Spanish Exploration? Spains most famous explorer, Christopher Columbus, was actually from Genoa, Italy. 1 What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? They were looking for something new and different, and they were ready to push beyond Europe to find it. Explore the collection at The Cervantes Project for images, complete texts, and other resources relating to Cervantess works. The Spanish and Portuguese developed a particular type of ship to trade in the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic. What was the success of Spain and Portugal? Although the Spanish had superior weapons, the strength of the Aztecs made the campaign long and grueling. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. In this context, the Portuguese and the Spanish became the first countries to explore the Atlantic consistently, finding routes around Africa to the East and new continents untouched by European expansion. Portuguese sailors continued to make important discoveries in this new arena as well. Another Italian, Amerigo Vespucci, sailing for the Portuguese crown, explored the South American coastline between 1499 and 1502. answer choices. The trees, fruits and grasses differ widely from those in Juana. In the following years, as European exploration spread, slavery spread as well. SE. Spain and Portugal were considered to be the major exponents of The Age of Discovery, stretching from the early 15 th century to mid-17 th century. For them, the dungeon of Elmina was their last sight of their home country. Any other uses, such as conference presentations, commercial training progams, news web sites or consulting reports, are FORBIDDEN. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. His patronage allowed some of the most important Portuguese expeditions to take place. The regions through which he traveled were not empty areas waiting to be discovered: rather, they were populated and controlled by the groups of native peoples indicated. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. The marriage of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile in 1469 unified Catholic Spain and began the process of building a nation that could compete for worldwide power. What is the effect of Spanish and Portuguese Exploration? From these strategic points, Portugal spread its empire down the western coast of Africa to the Congo, along the western coast of India, and eventually to Brazil on the eastern coast of South America. In the following years, as European exploration spread, slavery spread as well. Test and improve your knowledge of The Age of Discovery & Exploration with fun multiple choice exams you can take online with Study.com. Starting in 1485, he approached Genoese, Venetian, Portuguese, English, and Spanish monarchs, asking for ships and funding to explore this westward route. When the Spanish captured Granada in 1492, it allowed the Catholic monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, to listen to the arguments of the Genoese sea captain, Christopher Columbus, and his claims that he could find a shorter route to the Far East. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?san juan airport restaurants hours Credit Solution Experts Incorporated offers quality business credit building services, which includes an easy step-by-step system designed for helping clients build their business credit effortlessly. How do you think it might have influenced Europeans reading about the New World for the first time? They were hoping to get rich, like their Spanish neighbors. The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal's explorers changed Europeans' understanding of the world in several ways. What was an effect of Spanish exploration on both the Inca and the Aztec civilization? The story of North American exploration spans an entire millennium and involves a wide array of European powers and uniquely American characters. The natives quickly became the bulk of the workforce and were horribly abused despite Isabel's orders to the contrary. Spain and Portugal divided the New World by drawing a north-to-south line of demarcation in the Atlantic Ocean, about 100 leagues (555 . They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. Over two centuries, the Spanish established an empire over two continents that changed the lives of the Amerindians, the very face of the land itself, and indeed, the entire world. Effects of Spanish Rule in North and South America: 1. They were far more interested in trade, and before long, they had carried millions of Africans away from their homes as slaves. The reasons for the difference are to be found in the. Such problems only created possibilities for new solutions as European colonies and trade cropped up around the world. Amy has MA degrees in History, English, and Theology. It also marks an increased adoption of colonialism as a government policy in several European states. As many of those eventually sank, shipwrecks may represent a local source of mercury contamination in the marine environment. . Negative and Positive Impact of Portuguese Exploration by Seb. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. The disease took a heavy toll on the people in Tenochtitln, playing a much greater role in the citys demise than did Spanish force of arms. The Library of Congress. 101 Independence Ave. Portuguese exploration along the African coast was marked by trading rather than colonization with the empire-building posts to protect their ships carrying spices and gold back to Portugal and allying with African kings when possible. In Spain, gold and silver from the Americas helped to fuel a golden age, the Siglo de Oro, when Spanish art and literature flourished. Perhaps the key motivator behind exploration in this era was economic. Moreover, it would be incorrect to attribute purely mercenary or religious goals to the conquest. Portuguese traders soon began to settle around the fort and established the town of Elmina. Spices, fabrics, and other luxuries flowed into Portugal and out to other European countries, and the Portuguese treasury swelled. with an exploratory and descriptive study with a sample of five YouTube channels in Spanish and Portuguese aimed at early . The Portuguese had the best and most up-to-date navigational tools as well. On October 12, 1492, however, he made landfall on an island in the Bahamas. A fortified trading post, it had mounted cannons facing out to sea, not inland toward continental Africa; the Portuguese had greater fear of a naval attack from other Europeans than of a land attack from Africans. People were curious, interested, and eager for fresh experiences and observations. They started in the Caribbean with a settlement at Santo Domingo on Hispaniola in 1496 and moved on to other islands. Thus the goals of the Spanish conquest were quite different from the Portuguese. During the Spanish colonial era, ships frequently transported mercury across the Atlantic to the New World to be used in gold mining. Portrait of Ferdinand Magellan. An exchange of ideas, fueled and financed in part by New World commodities, began to connect European nations and, in turn, to touch the parts of the world that Europeans conquered. Vasco de Balboa 1513- goal was to find gold and a new sea. In this instance, Cortes actually operated without approval from the Spanish crown or the governor of the Cuban colony because he desired a chance to make his own name and wealth without the credit going to his superiors. Overview. The Spanish explorers hoped to find cities of gold, so they made their discoveries sound as wonderful as possible in these letters to convince the Spanish crown to fund more voyages. The Portuguese did not emphasize colonization in their new territories. What was the impact of Vasco de Gamas exploration? Conquistadores Claim Land and Treasure (1500s) Hernando Cortes and Francisco Pizarro took over lots of land from Native Americans in South America and North America. explored isthmus of panama. While they are filled with distortions and fabrications, probanzas de mritos are still useful in illustrating the expectation of wealth among the explorers as well as their view that native peoples would not pose a serious obstacle to colonization. The voyages of Columbus. In 1492, Granada, the last Muslim stronghold on the Iberian Peninsula, had fallen to the forces of the Spanish monarchs.
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