Former Lostprophets frontman Ian Watkins has been found guilty of possessing a mobile phone while in prison. Now a proud mother, she says she was pilloried with abuse from people who accused of her not spotting Watkins' perverted ways. The police said he wouldnt think twice about hanging you or Twitter The disgraced star ran a profile under the name "f***nastyf***you" and posted pictures of himself having sex with women and men. 13. "He is a very mentally ill man. He is quite noticed in there because of who he is. And Watkin's stepfather John said he could cheerfully spend an hour knocking him around a cell. Ian "H" Watkins is a Welsh singer and actor. Referring to a 'Gold letter' he planned to send, he wrote: "I still have the 'Gold' letter btw. It looks like he could not stop his ways, becauseThe Sun reports a twenty one year old mother has lost custody of her two year old daughter after it was revealed that Watkins was grooming her to be his next victim. LGCY Power. I saw your comment before I read the report and I thought, "That's a little extreme," because I didn't know the context. "Facebook and Instagram do not allow convicted sex offenders on the platform and we will remove pages that express support or praise for these criminals.". | The shamed 40-year-old Welsh singer is currently serving 35 years for . It's been three years since formerLostprophetsfrontman Ian Watkinswas sentenced to 35 years in prisonfor sexually abusing infant children (toput it mildly), saying at the time in 2014,he did it for the LOLZ. "While Watkins is now thankfully behind bars where he belongs, and improvements have already been made by South Wales Police, it's clear that very serious mistakes were made in handling multiple early allegations and this report's recommendations must be adopted swiftly. I think he's a bit of a flirt and it was just flirty stuff which went both ways, it was harmless. Throughout this time, Mjadzelics was continuing to try to gather evidence against Watkins. Something went wrong, please try again later. 26 4th For other inquiries, Contact Us. When Ian Watkins was sentenced for his child sex crimes in December of 2013, they were described by the presiding judge as having "plumbed new depths of depravity". There are worrying posts on message boards which seem to suggest Watkins' paedophile tendencies were widely known, at least among fans. Prior to that they had been straight edge, or clean living and well behaved. Terms and . We did our best. We could not believe what we were hearing," said Mr Davies. Emily Atack won't stop accepting sexy TV roles despite cruel online trolls, The Inbetweeners actress and comedian Emily Atack has vowed to keep accepting racy on-screen roles despite the horrific abuse she's received from online abusers, Police hunt for East London gang setting foxes on fire with 'lighter fluid', The sickening criminals have reportedly been torturing foxes, setting them on fire, and smoking out their dens with police are appealing for more information from the public. On the 21st of November last year, his Twitter account which is still active, but had been dormant since a few weeks before his arrest sent out three tweets in a day, apparently all linked to his Soundcloud account. But the story is not over yet! In December, authorities visited her and took her child away, as well as her phone and laptop. He makes people feel very uncomfortable he is vile. Metal Crimes As always you can unsubscribe at any time. She said a police officer dismissed her claim by saying that she had clearly just been "really upset" by her ex-boyfriend. Watkins' younger brother Daniel said last night that while he used to be proud of who his big brother was, he now keeps quiet about his identity. Obviously I don't expect him to be bothered by what he has done, because I don't think he has a conscience. It comes three years after his messy split from partner of ten years Craig Ryder Credit: Planet . Singer Also, dear prison where Watkins is staying why is he allowed visitors? "And lets hope there's more good music to come. "Its the first thing a parent asks themselves where did we go wrong? for Watkins' own mother who he said was seriously ill after a But she could not coax him away from hardcore drugs, and so she walked away. You would think after being outed and shamed and sent to prison, Watkins would have found the error in his ways, but sadly he hadn't. Think you can handle that? While it had been suggested that Watkins' fame had acted as a shield, in fact the IPCC investigation found that "there was no evidence to show that police inaction was a result of Watkins' celebrity". After admitting to two counts of attempted baby rape, the sicko notoriously told a female fan from prison: "I'm going to put out a statement on the 18th (of December) just to say it was mega lolz. It is an incredibly difficult step to report child abuse so it is imperative that when people do speak out, they have the utmost confidence that what they are reporting will be taken seriously and acted upon immediately." As always you can unsubscribe at any time. We are heartbroken, angry and disgusted at what has been revealed. Ian Watkins (born 8 May 1976), known by his stage name as H (which stands for "hyperactive"), is a Welsh singer and actor. Disgusted Stacie Rushby has now painfully lifted the lid on her past life with the reviled Lostprophets singer before his shocking descent into child abuse. Convicted piece of shit* child molester and former Lostprophets vocalist Ian Watkins will be in prison until 2049. He was a normal happy young lad who grew up in the Valleys in a loving family which had no more problems than anybody else has.". Came fourth in the 5th series of Celebrity Big Brother in 2007. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. Time will tell. The whole saga has been poorly handled, awkward, messy, and worst of all, a sad way to close such an esteemed three decades for Bruce. I thought all the attention was great. police as early as 2008 four years before he was finally He was famous for claiming to shun drink and drugs even when his band hit stardom but in Cardiff Crown Court it was revealed how he had become a "determined and committed paedophile" who also wanted to give children crack cocaine. That a simple unchecked mobile phone could have helped to prevent further abuse by Watkins is unthinkable, and is just one cause for significant concern amongst this catalogue of basic failures. Mother Who IAN WATKINS "Groomed" From Prison Loses Custody of Two-Year-Old Daughter. Policy Should I just bin it or did you still want it at some point? You'll have to find the ghoul in under 11 seconds, so can you do it? The singer is father to twin boys Macsen and Cybi, five, who were born via a surrogate . His parents said they were stunned to hear the charges against him. "When the CPS spoke and the clerk read out the allegations, Elaine and I just sat there and our jaws dropped. Ian Watkins was a finalist on Celebrity Big Brother 5. If you still can't find it then a lot of pics from it are still online in other places too. His devotees also posted chilling messages on Facebook. Ian Watkins was a finalist on Celebrity Big Brother 5. Ian Watkins full sentencing report. Royce Lewis, the Twins' recuperating and rising star, hopes to match their achievements. Every one of us is completely and utterly devastated.. What changed? I was totally in love with the man, yet he sent me this picture. A week beforehand, the administrator posted: Just realised in a weeks time its Ians BD! "Mega Lolz" was a catchphrase of Watkins', used on Lostprophets merchandise and then, most chillingly, by him to describe his own crimes. The depraved rocker will serve two thirds before being considered for release. "It's hard not to think that whatever he does is cool, because I used to think that," said one 27-year-old male fan. Watkins plotted child abuse with Doncaster mother over text. You will not meet a 23-year-old athlete who is more polite . The article then notes this: She was shocked when he asked what she would do if her daughter came into the room during sex. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. I don't want to be known as the brother of Ian Watkins.'" He catches your eye and looks away. Don't believe a thing. Were going to do our best to support him and hope for the best, thats all we can do.". A friend of the woman noted toThe Sun that she first wrote to Watkins last July, believing he was innocent and noting there were people out there who still cared for him. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in, Former Lostprophets star has been sentenced to 35 years in jail for attempting to rape a baby and other child sex offences, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. I'd make those pics and vids even hotter. The mum, who has asked to remain anonymous, was told she would be blocked from contacting Watkins by the Ministry of Justice in 2017 following a meeting with social services. fawning fans who helped the singer satisfy his insatiable lust Lostprophets frontman engaged in depraved sex acts, enlisting young mothers to join him in abusing their own children. dont want to be known as the brother of Ian Watkins.. Clarity: Watkins paid 10% $100K for his brother's bond. I don't think he's evil, he's someone who needs help.". The Proprietor of Propaganda. During the episode, Richardson reiterated that the band had no idea about Watkins' crimes and only knew about his drug addiction. I was completely confused. Disturbing messages were left for Watkins on the groups. Watkins, who is . "Maybe he didn't even know until something triggered it off.". It is a very deep bond. "At the end, he was too far gone on drugs. "Even though I was with him, Ian had lots of girlfriends. Lostprophets had formed in 1997 in Pontypridd, Wales, and their debut album The Fake Sound of Progress, released in November of 2000, had spawned two singles "Shinobi vs. Dragon Ninja" and "The Fake Sound of Progress" that soon became ubiquitous at rock and indie nights. Do Not Sell My Personal The accomplices, named only as Woman A and Woman B, were jailed 2 (Days 21 & 26) He doesn't deserve to sit there laughing. refused to give up on his wifes child. You totally betrayed that trust. He finished in fourth place. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. Occupation He grew obsessed with the explicit Adultword chat website and revelled in touting himself out for sexual depravity. Ian David Karslake Watkins (born 30 July 1977) is a Welsh singer, songwriter, musician, and convicted sex offender. Theres no way that this is true'. Mother A was given 14 years for her crimes and Mother B will serve 17 years. It's a big big shock.". The 36-year old Lostprophets singer Ian Watkins was charged today after pleading guilty to 13 child sex offences. A past girlfriend of paedophile Ian Watkins has revealed how the warped rock star prostituted himself out on the internet as a sex slave. If you want me to, I'll send it. You Watkins encourage P to spit on her finger and penetrate her daughter. ", The band have since continued to make music as No Devotion, along with new singer Geoff Rickly, formerly of New Jersey post-hardcore band Thursday. Sign up to the Daily Star's newsletter. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. . There must be some reason for this. Ian Clayton Gallagher was born in 1996 in Illinois, and is often the most strong-hearted, persistent, and goofy -yet currently reckless- third oldest child in the Gallagher family. It found, in the words of Jan Williams, IPCC Commissioner for Wales, "disturbing concerns about the way in which reports of Ian Watkins' sickening child abuse were handled". Watkins, 36, was born in Merthyr Tydfil and later brought up in Pontypridd. Watkins, 36, from Pontypridd, pleaded guilty at Cardiff . mothers of the infants Watkins abused had committed the greatest After playing in a band formed with a . When GCHQ was called in to help the police access encrypted files on Watkins' computer, they found that one of the passwords he'd used was: "I FUK KIDZ". His mother, who had a kidney transplant two years ago, is in serious ill health, exacerbated by the stress of finding out about his crimes. John added: He started giving interviews and there were concerns that perhaps he was just trying to shock, or create an impression or trying to push boundaries to reinvent himself and the band.. She was cleared of all charges. Justice Royce turned his attention to the Co-Defendant named in the document as "P" (in the media as Mother B): Your communications with Watkins start in August 2012. At the time of his conviction, he allegedly told a female fan who visited him prison "I do not know what everybody is getting so freaked out about." It looks like he could not stop his ways . Borger's Barrett Watkins (52) lines up before a play during a game against Pampa during the 2022 season. "He is the scum of the earth AND has possibly been the scum of the earth for a very, very long time and nobody knew. In April 2007, . But the allegations do not come as a shock for many, an online blog, revealing Watkins was arrested in December 2012 along with two female fans Woman A 21 . It makes me so angry.". The Sultan of Swing. Oddly, even after all of this, she still visited Watkins in January to tell him what happened. Days I hope not," said Mr Davies. In an interview with the Sunday Times in May of 2014, bassist Stuart Richardson said: "We just wrote music. Watkins was also exposed by the Mirror snorting a line of cocaine off a photo of a naked woman, held aloft by a four-year-old girl in his own bedroom. Baptist minister John Davies, 53, and his mother Elaine, 60, after Thankfully, hisband and family outed him as soon as they found outand the dude's in jail for 35 years. Watkins had also slept with and urinated on a 16-year-old fan of his band, among a string of other similar offences. The family of Ian Watkins have said they would "cheerfully spend an hour knocking him around a cell", but will not give up on the former Lostprophets singer after he was jailed for 35 years for . ", Lostprophets at Reading Festival in 2010. The band's official website and social media disappeared. Today the band announced they are to reform under the name No Devotion featuring a new singer, ex-Thursday frontman Geoff Rickly. Your infant would have trusted you implicitly. The former Lostprophets vocalist is still a major scum bag. . Watkins, now 42, made the phrase famous by plastering it across his own t-shirts, and the band would play gigs with it draped behind them. Since then, he has received fan letters from women at HMP Wakefield and still has thousands of fans online, Don't miss a thing! Watkins, 36, was brought up in south Wales by step-father and A mother naturally loves, protects, shields, nurtures and The disgraced singer - who is serving a 29-year jail term for sex offences including the attempted rape of a baby - has an army of besotted fans writing to him at HMP Wakefield. Scroll to continue reading. Conditions. The singer - a former boyfriend of BBC radio and television presenter Fearne Cotton - pleaded guilty to *** offenses involving the babies of two women fans, who helped with the abuse. SEQUENCE INITIATED". Liam The Terrible of youtube wants nothing to do with Ian Watkins or the cult of Ian Watkins. Back in June, Daily Star Online revealed that merchandise made popular by Watkins was back on sale. . Watkins 24-year-old younger brother Daniel agreed, adding that he changed when the band moved to LA. When she failed to win the Head of . His personality is already ready for prime time. "They lost their reputation and livelihood over that man. Watkins was to say you could not wait to stretch her. One group was set up with the name Ian Watkins is our greatest crush. Fact file (First published in 2000) Full Name . Watkins, originally from Merthyr Tydfil, Wales, was banned from contacting the woman by prison staff and social services when it emerged she had a six-year-old daughter. ", The predator appeared to lose his temper when she failed to send her phone number, writing: "Am I supposed to guess what it is? are so horrific. While some rumours about Watkins' sexual proclivities had circulated on Lostprophets message boards, most fans had no warning that a band they loved would become toxic overnight. During their 15-year career they sold some 3.5 million albums, which meant there were an awful lot of fans around to be left reeling by the news. Season History Shocking Revelations. Watkins was sentenced at Cardiff Crown Court at the same time as two women, who cannot be named, who had offered their children to him. Watkins was recently charged with a string of deeply disturbing crimes, including the sexual assault of a 13-year-old girl and the attempted rape of a baby. for 14 and 17 years respectively. The stepson of a Baptist minister and a talented musician, the exceptional student seemed to be headed toward a promising future. Photo: Yui Mok/PA Archive/PA Images. opportunity to seek some healing in a very broken family.. It's been three years since formerLostprophetsfrontman Ian Watkinswas sentenced to 35 years in prisonfor sexually abusing infant children (toput it mildly), saying at the document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); ", Many fans expressed sympathy for the remaining five members of Lostprophets, who released a statement after Watkins confessed, saying: "Many of you understandably want to know if we knew what Ian was doing. ", Another said: "I think it would be much easier for me to forget/overlook your r*****ed/douchebaggy behaviour if I had more pictures of you to look at.". He is just vile. The report added: "All those involved in responding accepted the initial sceptical view of Ms Mjadzelics' reports, demonstrating a lack of open-mindedness and professional curiosity. But as a boy, he practised music in his parents garage with his friends and went on to sell 3.5million albums with Lostprophets. A spokesperson for the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC) told VICE: "That one of the country's most notorious paedophiles could just carry on grooming someone and send sexualised messages about her daughter from behind prison walls is utterly bewildering. Lostprophets singer Ian Watkins has been sentenced to 35 years for a string of child sex offences including the attempted rape of a baby. "This is so hard. Mega Lolz merchandise was recently being advertised on online marketplace Redbubble. Watkins, 36, was sentenced to 29 years in jail at Cardiff Crown Court last December after admitting the attempted rape and sexual assault of a child. In one early letter Watkins said: "The next things I want to get from you are your phone number and lots of hot pics. Dancing on Ice contestant Ian 'H' Watkins was born on 8th May, 1976, in Llwynypia, Wales. The tattoos that many fans had inked in to their skin proved much harder to remove. Emi Martinez also recorded his first clean sheet in over a month . If you have been affected by any of the issues raised in this article, contact the NSPCC on 0808 800 5000, or 0800 1111 if you're under 18. His typical Saturday would involve an ice bath to help his body recover from the night . Now police say they are appealing for potential victims around the world to come forward. Step-father John Davies said family are 'completely . He is known as a member of the British pop group Steps. Baptist minister John Davies and his wife Elaine say they fear their son will be remembered like Jimmy Savile, Keep up to date with the latest stories with our WalesOnline newsletter. Other Facebook and Instagram pages dedicated to Watkins had more than 3,000 followers in total, and regularly posted old pictures of him some of which he posed with young female fans in. That is count 8. cherishes. One was set up with the name 'Ian Watkins is our greatest crush', A raft of messages were left for him on his birthday on July 30, The administrator posted this update on July 23, One Instagram page dedicated to Watkins had more than 2,000 followers. Metal Injection. I have been sat next to him before and I have asked to move because I won't sit near him. Cheers were heard from the gallery yesterday as the judge handed him 29 years in prison and a further six years on licence. As a result, Watkins' brother remains in prison. . Stacie revealed how Watkins deliberately targeted 'depressed' women to become his sex groupies, manipulating them to do his warped bidding, before turning his lurid fetishes towards gay men. Ian Watkins, singer of Welsh rock band Lostprophets, pleads guilty to a series of "depraved" child sex offences including attempted rape of a baby. The investigation, or lack of it, into Ian Watkins because the subject of an Independent Police Complaints Commission investigation which concluded this August. Speaking to VICE, an NSPCC spokesperson said: "This report's damning conclusions should be a wake-up call for all those involved. Nov 2020 - Feb 20221 year 4 months. The 42-year-old was found with the phone in HMP Wakefield, West Yorkshire, where he is . Aston Villa roared back to winning ways up at Everton thanks to goals from the in-form Ollie Watkins and substitute Emi Buendia. Watkins referred to the mum as 'Minx', 'Pretty One' and 'Princess' in various letters - signing off as 'The King of Dancers', 'Trouble' and 'The Boy Wonder'. What the hell is going on? Actor. Ian 'H' Watkins. Photo:John Phillips/EMPICS Entertainment. Clock's ticking", In a later message, he wrote: "I think you should send me pics. It is not long before the communications turn to child sex abuse. A Tsunami of Swagger. Left: Ian Watkins before his arrest, in 2010. This continued until 'the right type of complainant came along'.". Speaking of Ian's educational background, he was a straight-A-student of Hawthorn . 00:35:24 - Dally wallys, it's me Gareth, and on this week's episode of The Hundamental Guide To Life I'm joined by the one and only Ian "H" Watkins from Steps. Watkins said "if u belong to me so does ur baby" and you responded. December 18, 2013. Artist. Born and raised in the Rhondda Valley, South Wales, Ian Watkins has been performing since the age of nine. and (of course) Steps Reunion! "I do not know what everybody is getting so freaked out about.". He said: "When I was in high school it was awesome. "I know he's had a lot of fans writing to him but a lot of them have just been trying to exploit him. IAN Watkins parents last night described their devastation over his appalling child sex crimes. Singer jailed for 29 years followed by six years on extended licence. . DEPRAVED: Watkins may face more charges once behind bars according to one senior detective [AP], PAEDO: The judge said the crimes were indefencable [WENN], FANS: Watkins took advantage of the Lostprophet's fans [YUI MOK], SHOCK: Watkins pled guilty to a series of horrifying child sex crimes [PA]. On Big Brother 12 (US), Britney made close relationships with Lane Elenburg, Monet Stunson, and Ragan Fox, while getting into a rivalry with Brendon Villegas and Rachel Reilly. Disgusted Stacie Rushby, Watkins' ex-partner, has now painfully lifted the lid on her past life with reviled Watkins before his shocking descent into child abuse, including one attempt to rape a tiny baby. Its description read: This page is created to carry on the memory of Ian Watkins who was one of the greatest Welsh musicians in a band called Lostprophets.. The next two tweets were linked to a solo remix project of his, "L'Amour La Morgue", with one even seeming to suggest he may be working on new music by announcing: "New! How? Dancer. The short version of Watkins' disgusting acts is that he was raping infants, conspiring to rape children and even blowing methamphetamine smoke in an infant's face to get it addicted to the drug. An inquiry has now been launched . This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. Stacie, once an avid fan of the post-grunge six-piece, added: "There are five other members in that band, don't slate the music. Children's services passed this information to South Wales Police, who began an investigation, but by May of 2009 they decided there was insufficient evidence and no further action was taken. "I dont know how this will turn out. Hehe.". Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. We didn't know what else to do. All Rights Reserved. Watkins was the ninth housemate to enter the Celebrity Big Brother house on 3 January 2007. Ian is one of the member of the Pop UK group "Steps" also known as "H". Her daughter was taken into care last December, but the woman has continued to see Watkins, and in March bought an engagement ring for herself at his suggestion. On 30-7-1977 Ian Watkins (nickname: Ian David Karslake Watkins) was born in Merthyr Tydfil, Wales, UK. The young mum sent Watkins an e-mail behind bars and was later bombarded with messages begging her for pictures. They have since been removed from the website. Speaking in an interview with the Mail following Watkins Sara C Nelson Huffington Post UK. Last year, Leeds Crown Court heard Watkins received hundreds of pages of letters from female admirers at HMP Wakefield, otherwise known as Monster Mansion for housing some of the UK's most notorious criminals. While bandmates and fans didn't know what Watkins was up to, South Wales Police had been told long before. On the 29th of December, 2008, Watkins' ex-girlfriend, Joanne Mjadzelics, phoned Rhondda Cynon Taff children's services to report that he had told her he had given an infant cocaine as well as touching the child in a sexual way. Mjadzelics first learned of Watkins' sexual attraction to children in September of 2007, when she had been dating him for around a year. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. They were all dismissed. The Lostprophets run concluded when singer Ian Watkins was brought up on child sex crimes and later charged to serve 35 years in prison.During a recent appearance on the 'Sappenin' Podcast With . He excelled at both, achieving top grades at Hawthorn High School in Pontypridd, before getting first class honours in a graphic design degree. But he was always my friend. Ian 'H' Watkins has found love with dancer-turned-tour-manager Tom Hope Credit: Instagram. Mother Who IAN WATKINS "Groomed" From Prison Loses Custody of Two-Year-Old Daughter, Someone Is Selling A Pirated Version Of SANGUISUGABOGG's New Album On Bandcamp, ALIEN ANT FARM's Vocalist Charged With Battery After Allegedly Moving A Fan's Hand Toward His Genitals, Statue Of TILL LINDEMANN Erected For His 60th Birthday, Stolen Immediately, DANNY CAREY Due In Court Next Week Over Airport Fight, band and family outed him as soon as they found out, Do Not Sell My Personal On Tuesday, Watkins admitted sickening sexual offences against children , including the attempted rape of a baby. Last week, a court heard the 42-year-old receives "hundreds and hundreds of pages of letters" behind bars, mainly from females. In one letter, he wrote: "My AW (AdultWork) location was London there was always way more work there and way more fun. Among other offences, the former Lostprophets singer admitted he had attempted to rape an 11-month-old baby boy with the help of the child's mother, and conspired with a second mother to rape her infant daughter. "My heart sank because it made me ill. Member of the 1990s pop-dance group Steps which took the UK by storn with covers of songs including Tragedy, Chain Reaction and After the Love has Gone. Ian Watkins' crimes were a new type of appalling, yet he managed to keep offending for four years after complaints were made to police. The musician is dating , his starsign is Leo and he is now 45 years of age. Ian Watkins kidney transplant and who had a very strong relationship with the I never imagined he could do this. The 39-year-old was later sentenced to 35 years in prison after admitting a string of sex offences including the attempted rape of a baby. Right: Mugshot via South Wales Police. sex with an 11-month-old baby. They all have the same look they all look like goths. She added: "I often ask myself if i could of really helped. The devastated parents of Lostprophets singer Ian Watkins have spoken of their horror at their sons crimes against children. He made his 0.5 million dollar fortune with Lostprophets. The first "liked" a track uploaded by a fan of his, Laim McKenzie, whose Soundcloud account is @MEGALELZ. Ian H Watkins becomes a first-time father: see the photo. "Ian Watkins is (a) prisoner who is subject to management under the Public Protection Manual your contact with him must be prevented as it is not in the best interest of your daughter, yourself or Ian Watkins as it may undermine his rehabilitation.". In another letter he said: "This might come across as slightly demanding I know, but after 3 months of banging my head against the wall I think I've earned the right to assert some dominance into proceedings and get us back on track" before asking for pictures.
Are Henri Bendel Bags Worth Anything,
How Much Did Linda May Get Paid For Nomadland,
How To Get Skywars On Minecraft Education Edition,
Articles I
