[We do not know the company history nor whether there is an association with EverWear vinyl asbestos floor tiles discussed in this article.]. Use a measuring tape to measure the length and width of one of your flooring tiles. Thanks to reader Kim for the photo of black and white VAT resembling Armstrong Excelon from a 1952 home - January 2011. Armstrong introduced peel and stick tiles in late 1969. CENTENNIAL style vinyl asbestos flooring images from 1962 (above). Shut off your HVAC unit and seal off other areas of the home to keep asbestos fibers from contaminating other rooms. This article provides a guide to identifying asphalt-asbestos flooring in styles and colors sold between 1960 and 1969. I started to peel away at it before I thought to check if it could contain asbestos. Knoop, Christiane, Michel Mairesse, Christine Lenclud, Pierre-Alain Gevenois, and Paul De Vuyst. definitely one of a kind. 1955 Armstrong Asphalt-Asbestos Floor Tile Color List: POMPIAN RED A-200, I find the prices vary considerably across North America depending on where you live, the tile in the basement (from the 50's or 60's) is coming up in a few places (flood)a couple are chipped. Eri thank you for your comment. Above: photos of mastic removed from the back of our tile sample No. It's unmistakably a wood-product material even without microscopic examination. thank you so much. Mastic is a term that has largely become outdated, but you may still find it on old cans around the house. Asbestos is safe and legal to remain in homes or public buildings as long as the asbestos The adhesives also had asbestos in them. by Inspectapedia Com Moderator, @Kathy, Below we provide photographs and descriptions from a variety of flooring manufacturers, followed by a detailed list of floor tile product names we've been able to collect. by InspectApedia-911 (mod). While the reader referred to this as "Armstrong Congoleum sheet flooring", Armstrong and Congoleum are separate individual companies. As uninformed first time home owners, we had the paper/PACM removed by a local handyman, who utilized asbestos removal protocol to remove it and clean. Colors: STYLETONE floor tiles 1961, shown aboveColors: WOODTONE vinyl asbestos flooring images from 1961 as shown above Youll pay $3 to $5 per asbestos disposal bag, which is recommended for safe disposal. Armstrong is a separate company from Congoleum-Nairn. The house was built in 1963. First, why do I call this an "asphalt-asbestos" floor tile rather than "vinyl-asbestos" or just "vinyl" floor tile? The definitive way to find out if tiles contain asbestos is to have them tested. Any assistance is However if such flooring installed in North America before the early 1980's is in very poor condition or if it must be demolished as part of building renovations, it should be treated as presumed to contain asbestos and handled accordingly. In some instances, we have seen up to six layers of asbestos floor tiles. The house was built in 1963. Below are the patents cited on the packaging and excerpts discussing asbestos in this flooring. Use a steel floor scraper to pry up the asbestos tiles one at a time. For example you wouldn't install another layer of tile or sheet flooring over loose floor tiles but you might be able to install a laminate floor where there are a couple of loose floor tiles.Thank you for your comment about independence. this site is so rarelots of gratitude. Thanks for asking, Quora User! the tile is one of a kind. U.S. Patent 2,914,807, issued December 1, 1959. @Jeff Koenig, Hillerdal, Gunnar, J. Lee, A. Blomkvist, Anna Rask-Andersen, M. Uddenfeldt, Hemin Koyi, and E. Rasmussen. thank you so much (nassau county long island). This will give the buyers a heads up so they dont start tearing out the tiles should they wish to install new flooring. In the image, the geometric pattern is the kitchens top layer & the pebble style is what Im guessing is the base of it all, as it looks to run from the dining room under the darker linoleum in the kitchen. @Bob, smiles. The package or box of the sheet floors can also help. The asphalt-impregnated felt backer on some linoleum rugs like this contains asbestos. This flooring has not been identified for sure, but it resembles an Armstrong tile (See the Armstrong Craftlon Collection 12" x 12" Adelphi II Aalst54431 (showing a second color, Aalst). TIA! The total concentration was <1% (see attached report). When you're looking at a 1960s council house, look out for potential issues such as: Vinyl floor tiles or bitumen to floors, particularly in ground floor rooms where there is a concrete floor . Or use the SEARCH BOX found below to Ask a Question or Search InspectApedia. You'll note that the Armstrong product list extends from 1954 to 1980. Co. I need some more of your expertise and advice. Unless tests are performed (usually not necessary) and results indicate otherwise, I would treat this flooring as PACM presumed asbestos containing material and handle it accordingly. The same is true in the bath: pebble style underneath a newer layer, except there is no wood layer between.The closest I could find in your list to the lowest layer is Styletone 838 Glaciertone.Thanks for the amazing list. CERAMIC TILE, ASBESTOS I can't make out much from the photo of the back surface of a floor tile (above right) though on some tiles we may find text or numbers that help trace the floor's origin. Asbestos is safe and legal to remain in homes or public buildings as long as the asbestos And as you and your husband may know and certainly as your doctors will know, there are other exposures that are, unlike asbestos, cited as causal or exacerbating Parkinson's, for example;: On 2021-01-19 by Jane Fallek - husband has been laying floors since 1960 now has Parkinson's Disease. On 2021-06-17 And also what the tiles look like. Asbestos found in the vinyl floor tiles at the TOH TV project house means a state-licensed (and well-protected) abatement crew must do the removal. and here is a closer look at this floor tile sample pattern under our stereo microscope. It depends in part on what kind of flooring you are installing. Plan is to dampen and clean up the mess, then cover it over. Working together and exchanging information makes us better informed than any individual can be working alone. InspectAPedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. "Applause III #02803", Tandus Centiva, a Tarkett Company, website page describing flooring products, retrieved 2015/12/06, original source: https://www.tandus-centiva.com/products/Applause-III-02803/color/28521. Where It Is Located Due to their durability, asbestos tiles are often found in high-traffic spaces such as hallways and kitchens. To protect your trust we have no business or other relationship with any product service or provider discussed here. On 2022-04-24 Edward, Stanley Robbins. Bottom line: Asbestos-containing sheet flooring in good condition in a residential environment is not a high risk of causing airborne asbestos hazards as the material is not friable. Thank you for any information you may be able to share. Friable and nonfriable asbestos are defined. These flooring products typically contain chrysotile asbestos, and possibly other asbestos forms. see 1960-1969 ARMSTRONG EXCELON FLOOR TILE GUIDE: VINYL PLASTIC ASBESTOS, 9" x 9" & beginning in 1960 available in 12" x 12" size or see our complete list of flooring identification photo guides at FLOOR TILE / SHEET FLOORING PHOTO GUIDES. What do you think? Below we provide an extensive photo-dictionary of resilient flooring, floor tiles, and sheet flooring, with focus on older floor coverings that are known to contain asbestos. Sanding, sawing, drilling, or tearing the tiles out, however, can release fibers into the air where they can be inhaled, so caution should be taken to not disturb them. Eri,Thank you so much for your very nice note. Colors: KASHA TAUPE 769, and quite widely popular. - 5 easy steps that can help you make a reasonable guess at whether or not the floor you ask about contains asbestos. b. do you think these tiles pose a hazard (unlike one of the family members who does not) c. do you suggest we get this independent person to give us an opinion or do you believe that the remediation companies will be honest? also in 12" x 12" size. Aside from that, some homeowners simply arent comfortable having asbestos tiles remain even if they poseno health risk. Avoid making a dusty mess. Would it best to just put a floating floor over it? But don't just check for your flooring. house was built in 1973. please email me at jlovgren83@gmail.com if u can identify, Great website you have, it's been a good resource for me. Let's look at the back of this tile. 9 Places To Check For Asbestos In The Home Bob Vila. "Pesticide exposure and risk for Parkinson's disease." If the tiles were installed between 1960 and 1980, there's a slight chance they contain asbestos. Asbestos is safe and legal to remain in homes or public buildings as long as the asbestos I'm guessing anywhere between 1950 and 1975. Annals of Neurology: Official Journal of the American Neurological Association and the Child Neurology Society 60, no. Asbestos vinyl floor tiles were far from rare. Safe demolition of asbestos floor tiles should require you to: Copyright 2023 Acton Media Inc. All rights reserved. Someone mentioned recently that these tiles contain asbestos. NOTE: Armstrong, although an enormous producer of flooring, was by no means the only manufacturer of floor covering products that contained asbestos as fibers or asbestos powder filler. Vinyl floor tiles and covering and asbestos. C-2992, Mankato Tile Terrazzo Co. v. United Paint Mfg. Unsure if we are safe to pull up the linoleum so the new flooring can be level with the rest of the house. also in 12" x 12" size. We also provide an ARTICLE INDEX for this topic, or you can try the page top or bottom SEARCH BOX as a quick way to find information you need. - F.A. @Geraint, Another time period asbestos floors were popular was between the years of 1920 and 1960. Yes that statement is a direct quote from US EPA guidance on asbestos-containing materials including flooring. Wet mop the floor when youre done and then toss out the old mop head. The safest and least costly approach is to leave the flooring alone, in place, and to cover it with new material. "The interaction of asbestos and iron in lung tissue revealed by synchrotron-based scanning X-ray microscopy." ThaneI would treat the floor as presumed to contain asbestos, based on your notes on home age and floor appearance.At DOES THIS FLOOR CONTAIN ASBESTOS?I pose 5 simple questions that you can try to answer to make a reasonable guess at whether or not the floor in your photo contains asbestos. Someday we will put down new vinyl throughout. January 2011. and if so, what's the best way to find a reputable company and how much should we expect to pay for removal for an area approx 400 sq feet. @Alicia Barnett, I did not see the exact picture on your site. Seeing as I have three other rooms with tile I think this is the easiest fix for me. is this becoming dangerous? Excelon Vinyl Asbestos Tiles were produced in 1963 in both 9" x 9" and for order quantities over 9,000 sq.ft. - 5 easy steps that can help you make a reasonable guess at whether or not the floor you ask about contains asbestos. I can see tile pictures and tile information about asbestos. We are planning to remove it ASAP but how worried should we be that this is in fact asbestos? If so, what I can do at home? - G.M. However, we recently uncovered a significant amount of dust that was not cleaned out of a closet after this project. We pulled the carpet in the dining room & discovered the original pebble-style sheet linoleum underneath (fortunately oak graces the bulk of the living areas). And all of the patents date from 1955-1965 - an era where asbestos was commonly used as both a filler and as a reinforcing fiber in vinyl flooring products. T he flooring during this period was usually made in 9-inch squares and is quite a bit thicker than most of the modern vinyl tiles. I recommend the procedures you'll find at Asbestos Floor Tiles Textiles And Composites. The age is importanttake a look at the simple questions at DOES THIS FLOOR CONTAIN ASBESTOS? Slosberg, David K., Julian G. Clement, and Jr Walter Mutchler. - US EPA. - US EPA The non-organically bound samples were analyzed with a transmission electron microscope (TEM) at approximately 20,000 X magnification. Using a certified asbestos testing laboratory we had this sample tested for asbestos and we report the results below. If you decide to have the flooring tested for asbestos see ASBESTOS TESTING LAB LIST for some suggestions. That person suggested we get someone who is independent of the asbestos removal companies (assuming these are asbestos tiles) who could look at the area and .tell us what to do in our best interest. Not all adhesive floor tiles produced during this period contain asbestos. 03, a gray, tan & green floor tile installed in a Two Harbors MN home ca 1960 was tested for asbestos using Polarized Light Microscopy (PLM) by EMSL. European Respiratory Journal 10, no. What I know is that tiles are thick (about 3 cm), with a thin layer of material seen (a few I know 9 x 9 can be a give away for asbestos products. This is a surprising result; the only rational explanations I can come up with for an asbestos level greater than zero but less than 1% might be that the lab is not going to risk guaranteeing zero asbestos in the sample if that's a level of asbestos below that that their procedure can detect, OR the flooring has slight asbestos in its matrix from cross-contamination. Above: a 1949 Linoleum floral pattern rug from reader Robinson. I had been cutting it with a bandsaw over the last 4 or 5 days (without any kind of mask). Any help in identifying would be appreciated. See US Patent No. Colors: (See the strip guide at 1956, also see this installed SOLID TILE & FEATURE STRIP floor example from 1971.). STANDARD Excelon floor tiles, example colors: OSAGE GREEN, also see this lab sample fragment of vinyl-asbestos floor tile tentatively identified. I can guess at the white substance but the floor tile should be treated as presumed to contain asbestos. But there are some broken corners and at least one loose tile.If most of the floor tiles are securely adhered, then the safest, most-economical, and expert-recommended is to leave such a floor in place, covering it over with new flooring.See ASBESTOS FLOORING HAZARD REDUCTION https://inspectapedia.com/hazmat/Asbestos-Hazard-Reduction.php. they are damaged and breaking peeling apart. Mod. Scientific reports 3, no. Unfortunately, it can also be found in a myriad of other household materials including: Blown-in attic insulation. 1 (2013): 1-11. https://inspectapedia.com/hazmat/DIY-Asbestos-Floor-Test.php It's not a pattern that I've seen before. Have you seen this style before from the 60s? DESIGNERS SERIES vinyl asbestos floor tiles, shown above The last date used for asbestos depends on the country where your flooring products were made. -- I.B., Spain. However, though it's reasonable to treat such flooring as presumed to contain asbestos, without an expert test one cannot be certain of the floor's asbestos content. Terrazzo flooring can also be poured in place but then we'd not see those joints. Treat that floor tile as presumed to contain asbestos or have a sample tested, 12x12 texturesd. Also see this litigation: D.C., N.D., Washington (Spokane), Doc. My husband has been laying floors since 1960. As we discuss at PEEL & STICK SELF ADHESIVE FLOOR TILES. But I think that patent no. That might give you an idea of whether or not the discovered dust Reservoir was making itself known in other building areas. Can you see an edge of the material anywhere? My new plan is to replace the tiles I've already taken up with new tile, then put a floating wood floor over the top. Here's more detail on that point.InspectAPedia.com provides building and environmental diagnostic and repair information.In order to absolutely assure our readers that we write and report without bias we do not sell any products nor services, nor do we have any business or financial relationships that could create such conflicts of interest. If removing the tiles is legal in your community, and you choose to do the work yourself, your local building authority or hazardous waste utility will often provide a list of procedures to follow. That means either having loose tiles removed and feeling in those openings with new floor tile or better is removing all of a loose tile and then covering over the floor with a new material. by jlovgren83@gmail.com, On 2018-03-10 by (mod) - asbestos suspected in Chicago 1973 floor tiles, JL When a seller refuses to permit a buyer to discover whether or not the buyer may face a significant cost should she purchase the seller's property, then the seller is in essence telling the buyer that the buyer should simply assume that she does, indeed, face those costs. From a photo one cant answer your question with certainty. Well, then, thank you for all your patience and kind willingness to help. Grotheer, M. "Construction materials." I'd like to see a photo of the back of the tile and to know its dimension and thickness. ], "Asbestos in your home or at work," Forsyth County Environmental Affairs Department, Winston-Salem NC, "Asbestos Floor Tile Removal", the University of Minnesota's advice on removing VAT (vinyl asbestos or asphalt asbestos floor tile) can be read in detail at www.health.state.mn.us/divs/eh/asbestos/floortile/index.html. I will do that. Photo guide to asphalt asbestos and vinyl asbestos floor tiles, 1960-69. U.S. Patent 3,763,083, issued October 2, 1973. Only one image can be added per comment but you can post as many comments, and therefore images, as you like. Below: Sample 06 New York floor tile asphalt-based tile mastic adhesive, also examined by PLM. I have not seen this specific pattern of flooring and the packaging photo you included did not mention asbestos - not all does even when the flooring contains that material. 1/16" was referred to as service gauge. I did not see this tile in the photo displays but I am sure it is old. Much appreciation for this database and your time. This Q&A appeared originally at ASBESTOS FLOOR TILE ID REQUESTS 1970's-2, On 2018-03-10 by please help asap jlovgren83@gmail.com, I need help to identify these [pebble people floor tiles shown above] as seller refuses to let me test them and denies knowledge of asbestos. Likely asbestos? Ascherio, Alberto, Honglei Chen, Marc G. Weisskopf, Eilis O'Reilly, Marjorie L. McCullough, Eugenia E. Calle, Michael A. Schwarzschild, and Michael J. Thun. We have not seen this exact tile pattern before, but from our records it looks a bit like some of the Kentile flooring. We are dedicated to making our information as accurate, complete, useful, and unbiased as possible: we very much welcome critique, questions, or content suggestions. Theres no sheen. What releases problem levels of fibers and particles from asbestos floor tiles is more likely demolition, sanding, grinding, or potentially, buffing with a power buffer that uses a steel scrubber attachment. Please re-post the image if you can. We also see that this is a12x12" vinyl floor tile, Style No. First time home buyer. Asbestos structures are identified by a combination of morphology, quantitative elemental chemistry via Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis (EDXA), and Selected Area Electron Diffraction (SAED). Keep in mind the mastic used as an adhesive for these older tiles might also contain some asbestos. You may also have to pay a hazardous waste disposal fee, which ranges from $35 to $75 or more, depending on the facility. and finally what would you suggest for the flooring? Also Hello! 1955 asphalt asbestos or vinyl asbestos floor tiles were sold only in 9" x 9" 1/16" or 1/8" gauge sizes, in one pattern (above) in seventeen colors. I found this site by accident and it's terrific. We have no relationship with advertisers, products, or services discussed at this website. If you mustremove them for a remodel, be sure to follow one of the safe removal methods described below. The use of Asbestos dates back at least 4,500 years. What Is Black Mastic Asbestos? "Conductive floor covering." 1/1/2013. 775) 423-6221. Our house was built around 1945 but we don't know for sure when these tiles were installed. @Maria, Several manufacturers, including Armstrong, Sears, Wards and possibly Kentile produced a vinyl-asbestos floor tile in that pattern, referred to as "Corkstyle" The primary diseases related to asbestos exposure are: Asbestos floor tiles will not release toxic fibers and pose a health risk unless they are disturbed. 5 (1996): 1275-1275. "54 UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN.". This photo guide to asphalt asbestos & vinyl asbestos floor tiles for each year shows at least one color photo of each floor tile style or pattern in an example color.
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