Howard, I am trying to do the same thing (have SSV disables but have FileVault enabled). Big Sur really isnt intended to be used unsealed, which in any case breaks one of its major improvements in security. []. 1. disable authenticated root Ah, thats old news, thank you, and not even Patricks original article. I am currently using a MacBook Pro 13-inch, Early 2011, and my OS version is 10.12.6. [] Big Sur further secures the System volume by applying a cryptographic hash to every file on it, as Howard Oakley explains. Couldnt create snapshot on volume /Volumes/Macintosh HD: Operation not permitted, -bash-3.2# bless folder /Volumes/Macintosh\ HD/System/Library/CoreServices/ bootefi create-snapshot purpose and objectives of teamwork in schools. Available in Startup Security Utility. There are certain parts on the Data volume that are protected by SIP, such as Safari. When a user unseals the volume, edit files, the hash hierarchy should be re-hashed and the seal should to be accepted (effectively overwritng the (old) reference) Howard. Why I am not able to reseal the volume? In Config.plist go to Gui section (in CC Global it is in the LEFT column 7th from the top) and look in the Hide Volume section ( Top Right in CCG) and Unhide the Recovery if you have hidden Recovery Partition (I always hide Recovery to reduce the clutter in Clover Boot Menu screen). In outline, you have to boot in Recovery Mode, use the command Thats a path to the System volume, and you will be able to add your override. I will look at this shortly, but I have a feeling that the hashes are inaccessible except by macOS. @hoakley With each release cycle I think that the days of my trusty Mac Pro 5,1 are done. Disable System Integrity Protection with command: csrutil disable csrutil authenticated-root disable. The only difference is that with a non-T2 Mac the encryption will be done behind the scenes after enabling FileVault. Could you elaborate on the internal SSD being encrypted anyway? Search. Individual files have hashes, then those hashes have hashes, and so on up in a pyramid to reach the single master Seal at the top. Personal Computers move to the horrible iPhone model gradually where I cannot modify my private owned hardware on my own. csrutil authenticated-root disable csrutil disable macOS mount <DISK_PATH> 1 2 $ mount /dev/disk1s5s1 on / (apfs, sealed, local, read-only, journaled) / /dev/disk1s5s1 /dev/disk1s5s1 "Snapshot 1"APFS <MOUNT_PATH> ~/mount 1 mkdir -p -m777 ~/mount 1 For Macs without OpenCore Legacy Patcher, simply run csrutil disable and csrutil authenticated-root disable in RecoveryOS For hackintoshes, set csr-active-config to 030A0000 (0xA03) and ensure this is correctly applied You may use RecoveryOS instead however remember that NVRAM reset will wipe this var and require you to re-disable it I think Id stick with the default icons! In any case, what about the login screen for all users (i.e. I dont think you can enable FileVault on a snapshot: its a whole volume encryption surely. Time Machine obviously works fine. All these we will no doubt discover very soon. Im sorry, although Ive upgraded two T2 Macs, both were on the internal SSD which is encrypted anyway, and not APFS encrypted. Thanks for the reply! I input the root password, well, I should be able to do whatever I want, wipe the disk or whatever. Im sure there are good reasons why it cant be as simple, but its hardly efficient. b. Critics and painters: Fry, Bell and the twentieth century, Henri Martin: the Divisionist Symbolist 1, https://developer.apple.com/documentation/kernel/installing_a_custom_kernel_extension. See: About macOS recovery function: Restart the computer, press and hold command + R to enter the recovery mode when the screen is black (you can hold down command + R until the apple logo screen appears) to enter the recovery mode, and then click the menu bar, " Utilities >> Terminal". Hi, OCSP? https://developer.apple.com/support/downloads/Apple-File-System-Reference.pdf, macOS 11 Big Sur bezpieczniejszy: pliki systemowe podpisane - Mj Mac, macOS 11.0 Big Sur | wp, https://github.com/rickmark/mojo_thor/blob/master/SSV/mtree.i.txt, Michael Tsai - Blog - APFS and Time Machine in Big Sur, macOS 11 Big Sur Arrives Thursday, Delay Upgrades - TidBITS, Big Sur Is Here, But We Suggest You Say No Sir for Now - TidBITS, https://github.com/barrykn/big-sur-micropatcher, https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2020/11/apple-lets-some-big-sur-network-traffic-bypass-firewalls/, https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/410430/modify-root-filesystem-from-recovery, Updates: Sierra, High Sierra, Mojave, Catalina, Big Sur, SilentKnight, silnite, LockRattler, SystHist & Scrub, xattred, Metamer, Sandstrip & xattr tools, T2M2, Ulbow, Consolation and log utilities, Taccy, Signet, Precize, Alifix, UTIutility, Sparsity, alisma, Text Utilities: Nalaprop, Dystextia and others, Spundle, Cormorant, Stibium, Dintch, Fintch and cintch. To start the conversation again, simply Every time you need to re-disable SSV, you need to temporarily turn off FileVault each time. If it is updated, your changes will then be blown away, and youll have to repeat the process. Yes Skip to content HomeHomeHome, current page. From a security standpoint, youre removing part of the primary protection which macOS 11 provides to its system files, when you turn this off thats why Apple has implemented it, to improve on the protection in 10.15. Ive written a more detailed account for publication here on Monday morning. You do have a choice whether to buy Apple and run macOS. customizing icons for Apple's built-in apps, Buying Stuff We Dont Need The TouchArcade Show #550, TouchArcade Game of the Week: Stuffo the Puzzle Bot, The X-Men Take the Spotlight as Marvel Snap Visits Days of Future Past, SwitchArcade Round-Up: Reviews Featuring PowerWash Simulator Midgar DLC, Plus the Latest Releases and Sales, Action-Packed Shoot Em Up AirAttack 2 Updated for the First Time in 6 Years, Now Optimized for Modern Devices, Dead by Daylight Mobile Announces a Sadako Rising Collab Event for its Relaunch on March 15th, Kimono Cats Is Out Now on Apple Arcade Alongside a Few Notable Updates to Existing Games, Minecraft Update 1.20 Is Officially the Trails and Tales Update, Coming Later This Year. The SSV is very different in structure, because its like a Merkle tree. I keep a macbook for 8years, and I just got a 16 MBP with a T2 it was 3750 EUR in a country where the average salary is 488eur. Howard. 4. The OS environment does not allow changing security configuration options. So it did not (and does not) matter whether you have T2 or not. cstutil: The OS environment does not allow changing security configuration options. However, you can always install the new version of Big Sur and leave it sealed. Paste the following command into the terminal then hit return: csrutil disable; reboot You'll see a message saying that System Integrity Protection has been disabled, and the Mac needs to restart for changes to take effect. Press Esc to cancel. Thank you. Enabling FileVault doesnt actually change the encryption, but restricts access to those keys. Howard. i made a post on apple.stackexchange.com here: So for a tiny (if that) loss of privacy, you get a strong security protection. If you zap the PRAM of a computer and clear its flags, you'd need to boot into Recovery Mode and repeat step 1 to disable SSV again, as it gets re-enabled by default. Im a bit of a noob with all this, but could you clarify, would I need to install the kext using terminal in recovery mode? Putting privacy as more important than security is like building a house with no foundations. But Im remembering it might have been a file in /Library and not /System/Library. im able to remount read/write the system disk and modify the filesystem from there, but all the things i do are gone upon reboot. There are two other mainstream operating systems, Windows and Linux. For without ensuring rock-solid security as the basis for protecting privacy, it becomes all too easy to bypass everything. Thank you. % dsenableroot username = Paul user password: root password: verify root password: However it did confuse me, too, that csrutil disable doesn't set what an end user would need. It shouldnt make any difference. csrutil disable csrutil authenticated-root disable # Big Sur+ Reboot, and SIP will have been adjusted accordingly. Anyone knows what the issue might be? You install macOS updates just the same, and your Mac starts up just like it used to. They have more details on how the Secure Boot architecture works: Nov 24, 2021 5:24 PM in response to agou-ops, Nov 24, 2021 5:45 PM in response to Encryptor5000. Do so at your own risk, this is not specifically recommended. Apple disclaims any and all liability for the acts, omissions and conduct of any third parties in connection with or related to your use of the site. Before explaining what is happening in macOS 11 Big Sur, Ill recap what has happened so far. restart in Recovery Mode So use buggy Catalina or BigBrother privacy broken Big Sur great options.. By the way, I saw about macs with T2 always encrypted stuff, just never tested like if there is no password set (via FileVault enabled by user), then it works like a bitlocker Windows disk on a laptop with TPM ? Howard. But that too is your decision. Howard. Howard. Sounds like youd also be stuck on the same version of Big Sur if the delta updates arent able to verify the cryptographic information. It sounds like Apple may be going even further with Monterey. sudo bless --folder /[mountpath]/System/Library/CoreServices --bootefi --create-snapshot. Thats the command given with early betas it may have changed now. Why choose to buy computers and operating systems from a vendor you dont feel you can trust? For the great majority of users, all this should be transparent. If verification fails, startup is halted and the user prompted to re-install macOS before proceeding. I don't know why but from beta 6 I'm not anymore able to load from that path at boot..) 4- mount / in read/write (-uw) Ive installed Big Sur on a test volume and Ive booted into recovery to run csrutil authenticated-root disable but it seems that FileVault needs to be disabled on original Macintosh HD as well, which I find strange. MacBook Pro 14, Customizing or disabling SIP will automatically downgrade the security policy to Permissive Security. .. come one, I was running Dr.Unarhiver (from TrendMicro) for months, AppStore App, with all certificates and was leaking private info until Apple banned it. I do have to ditch authenticated root to enable the continuity flag for my MB, but thats it. I booted using the volume containing the snapshot (Big Sur Test for me) and tried enabling FIleVault which failed. Automaty Ggbet Kasyno Przypado Do Stylu Wielu Hazardzistom, Ktrzy Lubi Wysokiego Standardu Uciechy Z Nieprzewidywaln Fabu I Ciekawymi Bohaterami I think this needs more testing, ideally on an internal disk. If you put your trust in Microsoft, or in yourself in the case of Linux, you can work well (so Im told) with either. I didnt know about FileVault, although in a T2 or M1 Mac the internal disk should still be encrypted as normal. And when your system is compromised, what value was there in trying to stop Apple getting private data in the first place? e. Open Utilities Terminal and type csrutil disable Restart in Recovery Mode again and continue with Main Procedure Main Procedure Open Utilities Terminal and type mount A list of things will show up once you enter in (mount) in Terminal Write down the disk associated with /Volumes/Macintosh HD (mine was /dev/disk2s5) So yes, I have to stick with it for a long time now, knowing it is not secure (and never will be), to make it more secure I have to sacrifice privacy, and it will look like my phone lol. Refunds. It is well-known that you wont be able to use anything which relies on FairPlay DRM. I suspect that youll have to repeat that for each update to macOS 11, though, as its likely to get wiped out during the update process. But with its dual 3.06Ghz Xeons providing 12 cores, 48GB of ECC RAM, 40TB of HDD, 4TB of SSD, and 2TB of NVME disks all displayed via a flashed RX-580 on a big, wide screen, it is really hard to find something better. ). If I didnt trust Apple, then I wouldnt do business with them, nor develop software for macOS. Would it really be an issue to stay without cryptographic verification though? Furthermore, users are reporting that before you can do that, you have to disable FileVault, and it doesnt appear that you can re-enable that either. JavaScript is disabled. Apple may provide or recommend responses as a possible solution based on the information Configuring System Integrity Protection System Integrity Protection Guide Table of Contents Introduction File System Protections Runtime Protections Kernel Extensions Configuring System Integrity Protection Revision History Very helpful Somewhat helpful Not helpful All you need do on a T2 Mac is turn FileVault on for the boot disk. Press Return or Enter on your keyboard. Then reboot. You get to choose which apps you use; you dont get to choose what malware can attack, and putting privacy above security seems eccentric to say the least. https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/macos-11-big-sur-on-unsupported-macs-thread.2242172/page-264, There is a big-sur-micropatcher that makes unlocking and patching easy here: Catalina boot volume layout Howard this is great writing and answer to the question I searched for days ever since I got my M1 Mac. My machine is a 2019 MacBook Pro 15. You must log in or register to reply here. Any suggestion? In Recovery mode, open Terminal application from Utilities in the top menu. disabled SIP ( csrutil disable) rebooted mounted the root volume ( sudo mount -o nobrowse -t apfs /dev/disk1s1 /Users/user/Mount) replaced files in /Users/user/Mount created a snapshot ( sudo bless --folder /Users/user/Mount/System/Library/CoreServices --bootefi --create-snapshot) rebooted (with SIP still disabled) . In Mojave, all malware has to do is exploit a vulnerability in SIP, gain elevated privileges, and it can do pretty well what it likes with system files. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. I have a 2020 MacBook Pro, and with Catalina, I formatted the internal SSD to APFS-encrypted, then I installed macOS, and then I also enabled FileVault.. On Macs with Apple silicon SoCs, the SIP configuration is stored inside the LocalPolicy file - SIP is a subset of the security policy. twitter.com/EBADTWEET/status/1275454103900971012, apple.stackexchange.com/questions/395508/mount-root-as-writable-in-big-sur. This allows the boot disk to be unlocked at login with your password and, in emergency, to be unlocked with a 24 character recovery code. and how about updates ? Don't forgot to enable the SIP after you have finished the job, either through the Startup Security Utility or the command "csrutil enable" in the Terminal. Yes, Im fully aware of the vulnerability of the T2, thank you. If you dont trust Apple, then you really shouldnt be running macOS. P.S. It would seem silly to me to make all of SIP hinge on SSV. When data is read from the SSV, its current hash is compared with the stored hash to verify that the file hasnt been tampered with or damaged. The seal is verified against the value provided by Apple at every boot. Incidentally, I am in total sympathy with the person who wants to change the icons of native apps. provided; every potential issue may involve several factors not detailed in the conversations Apple doesnt keep any of the files which need to be mutable in the sealed System volume anyway and put significant engineering effort into ensuring that using firmlinks. Howard. 2. bless im able to remount read/write the system disk and modify the filesystem from there , rushing to help is quite positive. But what you cant do is re-seal the SSV, which is the whole point of Big Surs improved security. So much to learn. Assuming Apple doesnt remove that functionality before release then that implies more efficient (and hopefully more reliable) TM backups. You want to sell your software? The only time youre likely to come up against the SSV is when using bootable macOS volumes by cloning or from a macOS installer. Type csrutil disable. Your mileage may differ. I'd say: always have a bootable full backup ready . Yep. To view your status you need to: csrutil status To disable it (which is usually a bad idea): csrutil disable (then you will probably need to reboot). [] Big Surs Signed System Volume: added security protection eclecticlight.co/2020/06/25/big-surs-signed-system-volume-added-security-protection/ []. Trust me: you really dont want to do this in Big Sur. agou-ops, User profile for user: Period. Apple hasnt, as far as Im aware, made any announcement about changes to Time Machine. It may appear impregnable in Catalina, but mounting it writeable is not only possible but something every Apple updater does without going into Recovery mode. call Without it, its all too easy for you to run software which is signed with a certificate which Apple has revoked, but your Mac has no means to check that. from the upper MENU select Terminal. Well, would gladly use Catalina but there are so many bugs and the 16 MacBook Pro cant do Mojave (which would be perfect) since it is not supported . Howard. That isnt the case on Macs without a T2 chip, though, where you have to opt to turn FileVault on or off. Touchpad: Synaptics. Without in-depth and robust security, efforts to achieve privacy are doomed. Step 1 Logging In and Checking auth.log. Apple has extended the features of the csrutil command to support making changes to the SSV. Then you can follow the same steps as earlier stated - open terminal and write csrutil disable/enable. any proposed solutions on the community forums. CAUTION: For users relying on OpenCore's ApECID feature , please be aware this must be disabled to use the KDK. I have tried to avoid this by executing `csrutil disable` with flags such as `with kext with dtrace with nvram with basesystem` and re-enable Authenticated Root Requirement with the `authenticated-root` sub-command you mentioned in the post; all resulted in vain. And afterwards, you can always make the partition read-only again, right? Update: my suspicions were correct, mission success! In your specific example, what does that person do when their Mac/device is hacked by state security then? This is because, unlike the T2 chip, the M1 manages security policy per bootable OS. Looking at the logs frequently, as I tend to do, there are plenty of inefficiencies apparent, but not in SIP and its related processes, oddly. Am I right in thinking that once you disable authenticated-root, you cannot enable it if youve made changes to the system volume? If you want to delete some files under the /Data volume (e.g. I really dislike Apple for adding apps which I cant remove and some of them I cant even use (like FaceTime / Siri on a Mac mini) Oh well Ill see what happens when the European Commission has made a choice by forcing Apple to stop pre-installing apps on their IOS devices.maybe theyll add macOS as well. All postings and use of the content on this site are subject to the. You may be fortunate to live in Y country that has X laws at the moment not all are in the same boat. Thank you. This saves having to keep scanning all the individual files in order to detect any change. Howard. Click again to stop watching or visit your profile/homepage to manage your watched threads. It may not display this or other websites correctly. This ensures those hashes cover the entire volume, its data and directory structure. Unfortunately this link file became a core part of the MacOS system protected by SIP after upgrading to Big Sur Dec 3, 2021 5:54 PM in response to celleo. Thank you. No, but you might like to look for a replacement! Thank you. MacOS Big Sur 11.0 - Index of Need to Know Changes & Links UPDATED! You cant then reseal it. Howard. VM Configuration. Why do you need to modify the root volume? Yeah, my bad, thats probably what I meant. Select "Custom (advanced)" and press "Next" to go on next page. csrutil disable csrutil authenticated-root disable reboot Boot back into macOS and issue the following: Code: mount Note the "X" and "Y" values in "diskXsYsZ" on the first line, which. Im sure that well see bug fixes, but whether it will support backups on APFS volumes I rather doubt. And you let me know more about MacOS and SIP. Nov 24, 2021 4:27 PM in response to agou-ops. Catalina 10.15 changes that by splitting the boot volume into two: the System and Data volumes, making up an APFS Volume Group. by | Jun 16, 2022 | kittens for sale huyton | aggregate jail sentence | Jun 16, 2022 | kittens for sale huyton | aggregate jail sentence tor browser apk mod download; wfrp 4e pdf download. You can then restart using the new snapshot as your System volume, and without SSV authentication. I hope so I ended up paying an arm and a leg for 4 x 2 TB SSDs for my backups, plus the case. captured in an electronic forum and Apple can therefore provide no guarantee as to the efficacy of To make the volume bootable ( here the technical details) a "sanitation" is required with a command such as: Intriguing. Follow these step by step instructions: reboot. I suspect that quite a few are already doing that, and I know of no reports of problems. Its not the encrypted APFS that you would use on external storage, but implemented in the T2 as disk controller. Thanks, we have talked to JAMF and Apple. Immutable system files now reside on the System volume, which not only has complete protection by SIP, but is normally mounted read-only. csrutil enable prevents booting. Howard. OS upgrades are also a bit of a pain, but I have automated most of the hassle so its just a bit longer in the trundling phase with a couple of extra steps. Step 16: mounting the volume After reboot, open a new Terminal and: Mount your Big Sur system partition, not the data one: diskutil mount /Volumes/<Volume\ Name. Well, I though the entire internet knows by now, but you can read about it here: Not necessarily a volume group: a VG encrypts as a group, but volumes not in a group can of course be encrypted individually. Click Restart If you later want to start using SIP once again (and you really should), then follow these steps again, except this time you'll enter csrutil enable in the Terminal instead. https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2020/11/apple-lets-some-big-sur-network-traffic-bypass-firewalls/. if your root is/dev/disk1s2s3, you'll mount/dev/disk1s2, Create a new directory, for example~/mount, Runsudo mount -o nobrowse -t apfs DISK_PATH MOUNT_PATH, using the values from above, Modify the files under the mounted directory, Runsudo bless --folder MOUNT_PATH/System/Library/CoreServices --bootefi --create-snapshot, Reboot your system, and the changes will take place, sudo mount -o nobrowse -t afps /dev/disk1s5 ~/mount, mount: exec /Library/Filesystems/afps.fs/Contents/Resources/mount_afps for /Users/user/mount: No such file or directory. Another update: just use this fork which uses /Libary instead. In the end, you either trust Apple or you dont. Thank you. I imagine theyll break below $100 within the next year. Just reporting a finding from today that disabling SIP speeds-up launching of apps 2-3 times versus SIP enabled!!! You may also boot to recovery and use Terminal to type the following commands: csrutil disable csrutil authenticated-root disable -> new in Big Sur. Do you know if theres any possibility to both have SIP (at least partially) disabled and keep the Security Policy on the Reduced level, so that I can run certain high-privileged utilities (such as yabai, a tiling window manager) while keeping the ability to run iOS apps? Begin typing your search above and press return to search. and thanks to all the commenters! Information. you will be in the Recovery mode. If you need to install a kernel extension (not one of the newer System Extensions, DriverKit extension, etc. This crypto volume crap is definitely a mouth gag for the power USER, not hackers, or malware. Click the Apple symbol in the Menu bar. Also, type "Y" and press enter if Terminal prompts for any acknowledgements. i thank you for that ..allow me a small poke at humor: just be sure to read the question fully , Im a mac lab manager and would like to change the login screen, which is a file on the now-even-more-protected system volume (/System/Library/Desktop Pictures/Big Sur Graphic.heic). Pentium G3258 w/RX 480 GA-H97-D3H | Pentium G3258 | Radeon Other iMac 17.1 w/RX480 GA-Z170M-D3H | i5 6500 | Radeon Other Gigamaxx Moderator Joined May 15, 2016 Messages 6,558 Motherboard GIGABYTE X470 Arous Gaming 7 WiFi CPU Ryzen R9 3900X Graphics RX 480 Mac Aug 12, 2020 #4 MAC_OS said: Howard. Ensure that the system was booted into Recovery OS via the standard user action. I essentially want to know how many levels of protection you can retain after making a change to the System folder if that helps clear it up. 1- break the seal (disable csrutil and authenticated root) 2- delete existing snapshot (s) and tag an empty one to be able to boot 3- inject the kext with opencore (not needed if you are able to load the kext from /S/L/E.. It is dead quiet and has been just there for eight years. Hoping that option 2 is what we are looking at. Thank you I have corrected that now. i drink every night to fall asleep. Got it working by using /Library instead of /System/Library. Ensure that the system was booted into Recovery OS via the standard user action. But I wouldnt have thought thered be any fundamental barrier to enabling this on a per-folder basis, if Apple wanted to. Allow MDM to manage kernel extensions and software updates, Disable Kernel Integrity Protection (disable CTRR), Disable Signed System Volume verification, Allow all boot arguments (including Single User Mode). Howard. hf zq tb. It sleeps and does everything I need. To remove the symlink, try disabling SIP temporarily (which is most likely protecting the symlink on the Data volume). Have you reported it to Apple? Whatever you use to do that needs to preserve all the hashes and seal, or the volume wont be bootable. You have to assume responsibility, like everywhere in life. I also read somewhere that you could only disable SSV with FireVault off, but that definitely needs to stay on. All that needed to be done was to install Catalina to an unencrypted disk (the default) and, after installation, enable FileVault in System Preferences. I suspect that youd need to use the full installer for the new version, then unseal that again. The sealed System Volume isnt crypto crap I really dont understand what you mean by that. Im sorry, I dont know. `csrutil disable` command FAILED. Disabling SSV on the internal disk worked, but FileVault cant be reenabled as it seems. However, even an unsealed Big Sur system is more secure than that in Catalina, as its actually a mounted snapshot, and not even the System volume itself. Guys, theres no need to enter Recovery Mode and disable SIP or anything. I tried multiple times typing csrutil, but it simply wouldn't work. Apparently you can now use an APFS-formatted drive with Time Machine in Big Sur: https://appleinsider.com/articles/20/06/27/apfs-changes-affect-time-machine-in-macos-big-sur-encrypted-drives-in-ios-14, Under Big Sur, users will be able to back up directly to an APFS-formatted drive, eliminating the need to reformat any disks.. restart in normal mode, if youre lucky and everything worked. In the same time calling for a SIP performance fix that could help it run more efficiently, When we all start calling SIP its real name antivirus/antimalvare and not just blocker of accessing certain system folders we can acknowledge performance hit. If you really want to do that, then the basic requirements are outlined above, but youre out almost on your own in doing it, and will have lost two of your two major security protections. Yes, terminal in recovery mode shows 11.0.1, the same version as my Big Sur Test volume which I had as the boot drive. One unexpected problem with unsealing at present is that FileVault has to be disabled, and cant be enabled afterwards. Thanks for anyone who could point me in the right direction! The only choice you have is whether to add your own password to strengthen its encryption.
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