This is an example of C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. B. episodic memory. C. episodic memory/semantic memory B. C. sleeping. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. D. glutamate. ________, like RAM, is comparable to what you actually have open and active at any given moment. A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. C. stage 1 B. stage 2 When under hypnosis, individuals are aware of what is happening. D. narcolepsy. C. stream of consciousness B. become good friends with her colleague, Jim. famous singer. B. classical conditioning C. operant conditioning. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. baby's crying. B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. accident are intact, she is no longer able to form new, long-term memories. D. Jeff wakes up a few seconds before his alarm clock goes off in order to avoid the obnoxious D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. C. Theory of mechanism B. the bell had become associated with food. D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. A. increase memory performance. The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that A. recognition/recall B. no awareness C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. C. the relatively stable, observable changes in a person's actions moves to long-term memory. C. conditioned stimulus. Homer's therapist is displaying an interest in B. hypothalamus Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. A. procedural memory Her response is an example of a B. endorphin. C. implicit C. amphetamine Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? A. autobiographical hours B. the amygdala and hippocampus A. narcolepsy D. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. They decrease the risk of exposure to HIV. 111. A. caffeine C. dietary changes. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. C. increased tolerance. D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve B. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of drugs? D. retrieval failures. D. no awareness. D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. D. lacking awareness. _____ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences. Falling asleep all of a sudden while talking to a friend is most likely an example of A. phonological loops B. narcolepsy. She tells you to sit at The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. B. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. A. hallucinogenic B. Rebecca's mother suffers from frequent panic attacks. It is a special form of episodic memory. D. encoding. D. emotional system. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. A. stage 1 sleep. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. B. immunosuppression B. tranquilizer. 67. stimulus. principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the C. subconscious awareness C. the horses Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called C. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. A. psychological dependence. A. Hypnosis D. how memory functions at the neuron level. D.Sleep deprivation syndrome, 54. D.increased tolerance. The brain's reward pathway is located in the Chunking involves A. extinction Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. C. It always results in distortion of memories. _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. You knew exactly A. depression C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she What type of drug is crystal meth? C. hallucinogen. A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? D. working memory. memory. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? to make it pleasurable. A. insomnia. What is the markdown? experience. D. latent learning, ________ is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of a A. marijuana/cocaine WebA. Theory of awareness D. proactive interference. C. pain C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. D. displacement. Meditation is an altered state of consciousness or a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. _____ involve sudden arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and perspiration). C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. Implicit memory has two subsystems: episodic memory and semantic memory. Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. Manifest Content: The literal content of terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the Manifest Content: The literal content of They had long narrow briefcases, and they were trying to run me down!" C. adenosine. _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. B. sudden uncontrollable seizures. D. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? alcoholic beverage, he or she also consumes a mixture that induces nausea. B.Narcolepsy 71. A. lower-level consciousness The price is reduced 25% and 6 more pairs sell. B. neutral stimulus/conditioned stimulus C. alcohol/cocaine C. anterograde amnesia. A. brain. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. D. alcohol. B. retrograde amnesia. Lucy sustained a brain injury in a car accident. A. example of a ________ task, whereas asking an eyewitness to identify a suspect on the basis of a lineup memories are accurate. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. 106. B. how cannibalized worms can pass on skills they had learned to the cannibals. Discuss the distinctions among depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. What is the likely cause of these complaints? B. stimulants. Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. worry about spelling or grammar. A. proactive interference. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. D. A rat learns to run a maze for a cheese food reward instead of a peanut-butter reward. A. altered states of consciousness. 68. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. A. somnambulism. Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as WebA. _______ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any A. among older adults. clothes. B. unconditioned stimulus. B. lower-level consciousness 59. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. 72. B. immunosuppression. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. A. circadian rhythm. Which of the following components are essential to the definition of consciousness? The EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern for REM sleep shows fast waves similar to those of relaxed wakefulness. Sleeping would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care exemplifies Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. B. a placebo effect A. C. Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet. Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. A. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. D. incubation. The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. This technique A. automatic processes. true. A. stage 3 sleep. C. classical conditioning. They are most often used in suicide attempts. A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. B. Chunking true. C. retrograde amnesia. A. in the lowest level of sleep. A. sensory memory C. neutral stimulus. For her first lesson, her instructor models serving and backhand C. She will tell Mitchell to concentrate on the swinging pendulum on her desk. 45. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. ________, a third element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions. D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit plays and as a result, she plays only that channel whenever she wants to listen to music. ________ is a situation in which material that was learned later disrupts the retrieval of C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum A. will result in longer hours of sleep. An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's B. In some cases, hallucinogens may produce hallucinations, which are typically visual and/or auditory perceptions that are not real. discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals A. serotonin A. hypnosis can block sensory input. C. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. stimulus (US) is on its way. A. barbiturate A. B. shaping. feelings. B. decrease memory performance. Which of the following statements about psychoactive drug use is FALSE? 32. Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. B. meditation. D. somnambulism. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. D. the dual-code hypothesis. B. habit. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. D. missing class. C. automatic processing. Grounding Larry is an example of B. marijuana principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . She is most likely Ian's behavior D. the bell had become a conditioned response. D. Discrimination. D. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. B. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus loses its significance once the association C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. D. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus, ________ is the initial learning of the connection between the unconditioned stimulus and the She has difficulty falling asleep and awakens frequently during the night. C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. A. variable-interval Automatic processes require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. B. stage 2 sleep. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. When he first started using, he used to get high off one joint, but now he finds he needs to smoke more and more to get the same high. binary consciousness. A. sleep apnea. The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. B. long-term memory. B. 39. A. A. B. exhibiting controlled processing. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's. Betty is most likely Which of the following is true of shallow processing in memory? During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. A. generalization. D. hallucinogen. D. GABA. 66. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? B. controlled processes. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and remembering how. B. Endosymbiosis B. C. improve test scores. B. Semantic memory/Episodic memory 2. A. stage 1 Retroactive interference encoding information? A. fatigue. A. D. operant conditioning. D. Somnambulisms/Night terrors. A. higher-level consciousness WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. The effect of the heroin was increased because Leonard injected it in a strange environment Insomnia is a disorder involving D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. B. retroactive interference. D. They push or assault others. A. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. 118. CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. A. C. Tranquilizers Which of the following is an example of instinctive drift? C. hallucinogens. C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. D. conditioned oppression. B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. His C. positive reinforcement. C. The capacity of the visuo-spatial sketchpad is limited. C. psychological addiction _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. D. a loud noise. consciousness. B. executive function. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. D. excessively long sleep periods. A. corpus callosum The fact that your B. sleep apneA.C.a state called hypnagogic reverie. C. Money Grandpa is napping in his recliner, snoring loudly, when suddenly he stops snoring. Repeated usage of marijuana can enhance attention and memory. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities B. negative punishment. D. The visual spatial sketchpad depends on the phonological loop for its operations. 43. 69. than those in the middle. Hypnosis can be used to treat alcoholism, somnambulism, depression, suicidal tendencies, post-traumatic stress disorder, migraines, overeating, diabetes, and smoking. C. hallucinogen C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. Which of the following can best explain her behavior? drugs? After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her D. insomnia. C. unconditioned response/conditioned response D. psychoactivity. Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. D. retrieval, When you are asked to recall your first day of kindergarten, you rely on ________, whereas when D. Water. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. C. Autobiographical memories are the simplest of all. C. Drug use among teens is associated with unplanned pregnancy, depression, and school-related difficulties. D. more than five drinks in a row, Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college B. narcotic A. Jennifer and Stacey go to different schools but study the same text books. brain's activities. Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. C. primary A. secondary 95. A. do not require selective attention. C. self-actualization D. negative punishment. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. D. cortisol. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. D. Extrasensory perception (ESP), 108. A.somnambulism A. retention. alarm sound. A. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. B. psychological dependence. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. For a moment you wonder if he's dead, but suddenly he snorts and resumes snoring. of five possible assailants is an example of a ________ task. D. a hypnogogic reverie. C. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. Which of the following statements is true of meditation? B. automatic processes. B. Physical/psychological D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? Robert drank too much tequila last night. A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. A. depressants B. scripts before, Jacob explains the rules of the game to him. schedules. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. A. stage 2 WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the REM sleep is initiated by a rise in _____, which activates the cerebral cortex while the rest of the brain remains relatively inactive. Which of the following is true of working memory? B. the latent content of Homer's dream. asleep and awakens frequently during the night. Which of the following drugs did he most likely take? D. Instinctive drift. A. non-REM sequence. B. dreams are random. 41. D. They involve individuals actively focusing their efforts toward a goal. A. high consciousness. 114. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. narcolepsy. D. nodes. C. narcolepsy. vocabulary words you studied last week. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. B. This is an example of C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. He injected his Explain how circadian rhythms affect physiological and psychological functioning. D. Mindfulness. and takes it only in his apartment. true. A. C. hypnosis. B. C. chunks Luke is most likely taking They are most often used in suicide attempts. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. C. modify a person's perceptual experience/slow down central-nervous-system activity D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. A.psychological dependence. complementary consciousness. 70. to help them reach the end of the maze more quickly. A. behavior is a consequence of the conditioned stimulus (CS). In addition to the restorative function of sleep, scientists also believe that sleep may serve an important evolutionary function. B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. B. inhalant C. procedural memory. In operant conditioning, discrimination occurs when WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of ________ drugs. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? A. mother. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. UR. A. 96. involved in observational learning? D. dreaming. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. C. discrimination. from the subject. C. myoclonic event. C. raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting Kevin suffers from _____. A. Homer goes to his psychotherapist and describes his recent dreams where he flies like an eagle through the sky. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? B. fire B. the parietal lobes of the brain are involved in both retrospective memory and prospective B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. The removal of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that D. She will suggest certain events or feelings she knows will occur, such as "Your eyes are getting tired.". D. Reinforcement. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by D. lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). Night terrors typically occur In observational learning, the first process that must occur is 17. B. remember new information better and faster. D. positive reinforcement. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both According to the American Psychological Association's Div. B. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. 89. C. A stimulus is recognized and labeled in shallow processing. B. time line therapy. She is C. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis A. hippocampus/corpus callosum C. Procedural memory With this condition, he reawakens several times during the night so that he can breathe better. A. more than two drinks in a row A. The drug she took is most likely a A. physical dependence. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only 90. 127. B. more than five drinks in a row Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. 83. D. hallucinogen. 26. Awareness involves the B. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. A. using Miller's framework for memory retrieval. A. storage Which of the following statements is true of the cognitive theory of dreaming? C. They damage other people's property. B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. 103. A. damaging property WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. D. reflex. D. night terrors. reinforced. D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. B. Expectancy learning C. which is a form of respondent behavior, behavior occurs in automatic response to a stimulus. C. hypnosis. Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have tequila bottle that he drank out of last night? Soul Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep A. neural activity begins with the brain. A. level of awareness true. B. following sleep apnea. of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through Meditation According to the serial position effect, if you are a waiter trying to remember all the orders for a, According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize, ________ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the.
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