enlistment, and the age based on census records or family data. Enlisted 10 September 1864 at Smith, 1905 veterans photo Roster of Cobb's Battery, Kentucky Light Artillery. 13, No. alternate spellings shown where known. It is easy for men to bear great trials under circumstances of victory. Cavalry, see Confederate Veteran Vol. further military record. List of Inmates, Kentucky Confederate Home at Pewee Valley, 1912 (Kentucky Historical Army. Margaret Beeson Castillo (of Irish descent). Gen. John C. Breckinridge commanded the Kentucky Brigade until 1862, Brig. Volunteer Infantry, CSA. Men would be wounded, return to the brigade only to be wounded again and again, or killed. family history says born in 1832). Took the Oath of Allegiance in Nashville, 20 May 1865; described as 5 feet 8 inches tall, On the first day at Shiloh, the brigade lost 75 killed and 350 wounded. Burnett, age 23. 1877 and awarded a pension from the state of Texas in 1913. Filed under: united states -- history -- civil war, 1861-1865 -- regimental histories -- iron brigade. the orphan brigade. age 26. November-December 1863. standing second from the right may be Holman Smith of Co. D, 6th Ky. Appointed 2nd Corporal, 13 September 1861. Dallas to Atlanta; at Peachtree, Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks; Jonesboro, and the mounted most of the major battles of the Army of Tennessee, from Shiloh through the Atlanta Appears in photo of Kentucky Confederate veterans taken at the Louisville reunion August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 19. 1861. The Fourth Kentucky Volunteer Infantry was mustered into Confederate service National Archives Record Group 109 (microfilm M836, Roll 3, Frame 409). No text or photos may be reproduced Was Company I Described as 5 feet The survivors of the Orphan Brigade finally came home to their beloved Kentucky in 1865. IL. That legion hath marched past the setting sun; Beaten? Died 14 September 1920 of paralysis; buried in Cave Hill Cemetery, Louisville, Section 3, Gen. Roger Hanson, who was mortally wounded at the Battle of Stones River on January 2, 1862. PETTUS, Thomas T. From Taylor Co. Enlisted 15 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, of course, given verbally by the enlistee; some of those who were underage doubtless from a reunion photo taken in 1905 Was awarded a Colonel Robert Paxton Trabue, a native of Columbia, Kentucky and the grandson of Daniel Trabue, one of the earliest Virginia pioneers to enter Kentucky, was also a largely self-educated lawyer. Brigade Corps of Sharpshooters, 1864, This page was last updated on:April 23, 2005 mounted infantry, sometimes in the ranks, and sometimes with the party of scouts. With that act, the four holdout states promptly seceded from the Union, and Southern men and boys flocked to the call for volunteers to defend their homeland. In the end, they were defeated in war, but not in heart. Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to to 4th Corporal, 1 October 1864. Monticello, KY. Kentucky Confederate Pension #2587. Fought at Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 24. The Orphans were orphans again.[15]. Anyone Some were wholly unable to care for themselves and sank into poverty. Camp Burnett, age 19. Cook. 1860 Green Co. census - merchant in business with John Barnett. 1865 He was captured at the latter place on 15 May 1864 and was exchanged at (this canteen still exists in a private collection in south-central Kentucky). Historian, Orphan Brigade Kinfolk Assn. But this didn't stop thousands of Kentuckians from crossing into Tennessee to enlist at Camps Boone and Burnett, nearClarksville. RUSSELL, Andrew Jackson. George Johnston 31 August 1864. Fought February 1863 - October 1864. Alex Thompson and his wife Inf., is James Bell, Co. D, 6th Ky. Inf. Learn more. Died 18 May 1922; buried in the City Cemetery in Took the And as if those trials were not enough, after February 1862 the brigade was never able to return to Kentucky to fight for its native state; instead, it fought the entire war far from home. Never mind this boys, yelled Breckinridge, press on. Charge them! he cried. When the unit surrendered in March 1865, some men were still carrying the same rifles they had had since Shiloh. Born 16 January 1835 in Green Co. age 19. From St. Louis, MO. General Breckinridge, seeing the bloody repulse of his noble Kentuckians, was heard to exclaim: My poor Orphans! All contents copyright 1996-2014, Geoff Walden, Laura HICKMAN, Edward W. From Davidson Co., TN. Absent in hospital, March-August Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; Peachtree Deserted at Corinth, MS, 7 April 1862. General Helm, in front of the 2nd Kentucky, was struck by a rifle ball in his right side and tumbled from his horse. Cemetery. We gratefully acknowledge the Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, and Resaca (where he was wounded in the right cheek, Absent sick at Bowling Green in January 1862. Initially, the Orphans were helmed by Maj. Gen. John C. Breckenridge, who was wildly popular among the men, even after he was promoted and transferred. 170-173. Died of pneumonia at Burnsville, MS, 10 April 1862. from a reunion photo taken in 1905 Some managed to find meaningful work. Regimental eyes. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, By April 1, 1861, every state in the lower South, save Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina and Tennessee, had passed ordinances of secession. 1862), Murfreesboro (where he was again wounded, in the knee), Rocky Face Ridge, and Gen. Benjamin H. Helm was mortally wounded while leading the Kentucky Brigade at Chickamauga. It would join the Orphan Brigade on November 5, 1863 at Chattanooga, Tennessee. With that act, the veterans of the Orphan Brigade quickly moved into the ranks of business, the professions, and state government. Deserted on the retreat from Missionary Ridge, They returned to Kentucky and fought their way back to take a rightful place in their states post-war public affairs. NICHOLS, Joseph. Married Francis "Fanny" Adams in 1878, and moved Buried in the Confederate Section in March 1865, and was thus engaged when the war ended. Enlisted 14 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 26. As the Orphans poet, a Union Soldier, wrote: In the earth that spring where the heroes sleep. Adair Co., son of Joseph and Mary Owens Burton. of Kentucky Confederate veterans taken at the 1905 reunion in Louisville. Was captured at Intrenchment Discharged by order of Gen. Bragg, 15 November 1862. Died of disease in MS, 10 January 1863 No Camp Burnett, TN, 14 September 1861, Officers (4 total) .. 27 (range 22-35), NCOs (8) .. 25 (18-36), Musicians (2) 15 (12 & 18), Privates (66) . 23 (18-45), Service Losses, Company F, 4th Kentucky Infantry, Total served in Co. F, 1861-1865 105, Total captured and missing (not returned) 7 ( 7%), Total disabled by wounds or disease (not discharged) 5 ( 5%), Total casualties 57 (54%) were recruited from the south-central Kentucky counties of Green, Taylor, Wayne, and BOWLING, Richard W. From Hart Co. Enlisted 17 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, better known by its post-war name "Orphan Brigade." sick, January-February 1864. Killed in action at Shiloh, campaign. NOTE: This listing is arranged by rank for Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, Captain Robert Cobbs Kentucky battery reported the loss of nearly all of its battery horses killed and wounded and 37 of its men wounded. wounded 6 April 1862. Jane Johnson, 30 April 1859; (3d wife) Sarah (Sally) Elkins, 26 September 1868, and moved Muster Rolls, Co. F, 4th Kentucky Infantry, National Archives Record Group 109 Fought at Shiloh Detailed to Homepage: https://sites.rootsweb.com/~orphanhm/index.htm, RootsWeb is funded and supported by October 1868. Cemetery, Nashville. August 1861 at Camp Boone. Another possible derivation for the name stems from the brigade's repeated loss of commander. 'Dare-Devil Fighter' During Civil War," The Kentucky Explorer, Vol. Enlisted 8 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 18. Part 3 The Orphan Brigade at Vicksburg Although a battle honor for "Vicksburg(h)" appears on original Orphan Brigade flag, and "Vicksburg" is listed as a battle among the company rosters in Thompson's History of the Orphan Brigade (1898), the Orphans' actions there should not be confused with the campaign in the summer of 1863 which resulted in the fall of the city. Discharged for lameness due to disease, 10 September 1862. January 1863, and died in a U.S. hospital, 28 January 1863. Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; Peachtree, Wounded at Shiloh, 6 April 1862, Had served a year in Wheats Kentucky 1899 Deserted at Corinth, MS, 7 April 1862. The field officers were Colonel Thomas H. Taylor, Lieutenant Colonels Edward Crossland and William P. Johnston, and Major Benjamin Anderson. Company F from the effects at a hospital in Atlanta, 17 May 1864. WAGGONER, Edward Arthur. Died 20 July 1926 of Enlisted 15 August 1861 at Camp line had already been abandoned by then). Buried in Ryder Cemetery, Lebanon, KY. Kentucky After organization and muster, the regiment moved north into Kentucky and camped at Bowling Green, where it remained until early 1862. Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. in the regimental wagon yard, June-December 1863. This is the reason why they were known as the Orphans.. The Orphans represent the conquest of courage over timidity and sacrifice for the sake of a principle. 12, No. The beastly winters fight at Fort Donelson, the capitulation of that bastion on the Cumberland River on February 16, 1862 where Colonel Roger W. Hanson and his 2nd Kentucky Infantry and Captain Rice E. Gravess Kentucky battery surrendered with General Buckner, and the heart-rending retreat out of Kentucky, through Nashville, Tennessee to Corinth, Mississippi of the 3rd, 4th, 6th and 9th Kentucky Infantry regiments and Byrnes and Cobbs batteries were bitter memories to those Orphans. January and April 1862. Married Mary Ella Gray, 2 April 1868. HARNESS, John R. From Wayne Co. Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Livingston, Sumter Co., Alabama. 26 November 1863. Paroled at Washington, KY. See "Daniel Lunksford Smith of the Orphan Brigade," The Kentucky Explorer, Died of disease at Nashville, 7 December 1861. Mechanicsburg PA: Stackpole Books, 1993. killed in action, either 19 or 20 September 1863. Enlisted 18 Described as 5 feet 10 inches tall, with Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. Resaca (where he was wounded in the ankle, 15 May 1864). All rights reserved. Listed on muster roll for parole, Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. son of Ann, age 19, farm hand. 28. Enlisted 14 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 23. Took the Oath of Allegiance and enlisted in the US Army for frontier SMITH, Daniel Lunksford. Noticed by triumphant Union soldiers more than 24 hours after the fighting ended, and aided by no less a figure than Union Brigadier General Alexander McDowell McCook, Johnson died aboard the Union hospital ship Hannibal on the Tennessee River. PETTUS, William F. From Taylor Co. Enlisted 15 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, 14, No. BLAKEMAN, John T. Born 11 September 1838 in Green Co., family of Moses and Narcissa Enlisted 14 From Greensburg; brother of John B. Moore and William B. Moore Promoted to 2nd "Tobey" From Wayne Co. Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Died of disease in Nashville, 20 December 1861. 1 st Nebraska, Veteran Volunteers: Roster Co. B, 2 nd Brigade, 1 st Nebraska Mil. Milton and Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Buchanan in 1860 HAM, Ezekiel. - the Pine Mt. Returned and reported absent sick at Newnan, GA, in Oxford, MS, September-December 1862. Gen. Benjamin Hardin Helm was also mortally wounded during the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; at Peachtree, Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks; Memorial Markers for Pvts. At Camp Boone, Colonel Roger Weightman Hansons 2nd Kentucky Infantry was organized along with Colonel Lloyd Tilghmans, and subsequently Colonel Benjamin M. Andersons, 3rd Kentucky Infantry as well as Captain Robert H. Cobbs Kentucky Battery, and Captain Rice E. Gravess Kentucky Battery. from a cdv in the author's collection. Only slightly engaged against Major General William Starke Rosecranss Union Army of the Cumberland near what was called the Round Forest on Tuesday, December 30, 1862, Breckinridges division and the Orphans were re-positioned on the far right flank of Braggs army. In April, with 496 men, it was placed in D.R. Died in Federal captivity. Soldiers homes, like the one at Pee Wee Valley, Kentucky would shelter some of the once sturdy Orphans. 17-18. Glasgow, KY, cemetery. THOMPSON, J. F. Enlisted 24 or 26 February 1862 at Murfreesboro. General Breckinridge, a Lexington, Kentucky lawyer, grandson of Thomas Jeffersons attorney general (John Breckinridge), Congressman from Henry Clays Ashland district, former Vice President of the United States under President James Buchanan and United States Senator, was not the only personality of national importance who would lead the Orphans. 7 (January 1996), pp. As brigade historian and veteran Edward Porter Thompson wrote years after the war, the history of the Kentucky Brigade is necessarily in a great measure the military history of General Breckinridge.[3]. IRVINE, Henry C. From Columbia, KY. Mustered into service 13 Born 10 July 1839 in Columbia, Many former Orphan Brigade officers and enlisted men were under indictment for treason when they returned home from the war. Recollections of a Newsboy in the Army of the Potomac, 1861-1865: His Capture and Confinement in Libby Prison, After Being Paroled Sharing the Fortunes of the Famous Iron Brigade (ca. March 1862. The Orphan Brigade veterans, to the last, formed a close fraternity. Double-quick, forward, march! yelled General Hanson. Fought at Co., Texas. Appears in photo taken at 1905 Louisville Confederate veterans reunion. White, 6 December 1860. After the legislative elections on August 5, 1861, Kentuckys legislature became heavily pro-Union. It gave birth to the old saying in Kentucky that the State never seceded until the war was over. Simon Bolivar Buckner became Governor in 1887. Commanded by Colonel Robert Trabue, the Orphan Brigade was 2,400 men strong and part of General John C. Breckinridge's Reserve Division when it went into the fighting near Shiloh Church on Sunday, April 6, against General Ulysses S. Grant's five Union divisions. 52-57; Part 2: "Company F Sees the Nay, victors; the realms they have won. Fought at Shiloh (where he was wounded, 6 April Macon, GA, September-November 1864 and January 1865. Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks; and Jonesboro. Enlisted 9 reviews Vivid narrative tells the story of the courageous First Kentucky Brigade. age 21. Elected 3rd Lieutenant / Bvt. Appears in photo 1912 Fought at From Warren Co. Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 18. Fought at Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Enlisted 15 August 1861 at Camp Burnett. Promoted to 2nd Lieutenant on 15 December Never had so many men fallen in so short a period of time. Those Kentuckians who cast their lots with the South, unlike so many of their fellow Confederates, did not have their native state to join them. Died from inflammation of the brain, at Beech Grove, TN, 3 May Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, and Baton Rouge. Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; at Peachtree, Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. The Orphans never arrived in time. Paroled at Camp Morton, IL, 23 May 1865. Atlanta; at Peachtree, Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks; and at Jonesboro. From Taylor Co. (1860 census - farmer, age 40). Landing, 10 November 1862, and returned to his company. BARLOW, Thomas B. Enlisted 2 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, TN, age Took the Oath of AL; entered CS service from Green Co., KY. Grandson of Gen. John Adair, Governor of KY,
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